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- Chance Ammirata, 18, became viral in August for posting photos showing a collapse of the lungs that he said was due to vaping. The picture included black dots that, he says, show similar damage to tobacco.
- A "spontaneous pneumotherapist", a type of pulmonary collapse, is a possible explanation. This is especially common among tall, skinny men like Ammirata, although experts do not know why.
- Although vaping has been associated with an eruption of injury and even death, there is no way to prove a cause-and-effect relationship.
- While it is clear that vaping can be dangerous, it is unclear exactly why, since there is not enough data on the effects of vaping, especially in the long run.
- Visit the INSIDER homepage for more.
More than 41,000 people shared a Viral photo showing the lung of a partially collapsed teenager and covered with mysterious black dots. The girl, Chance Ammirata, has since launched a petition to end the appeasement, claiming that her Juul habit was to blame for the injury, which required major surgery.
His story is one of many victims of an epidemic of injuries related to electronic cigarettes and other similar devices. This also highlights a major problem: experts can not confirm that vaping is the cause of the injury, nor exclude other potential factors from the damage.
"There's no question that vaping makes noise, but we do not know what," Dr. Robert Tarren told Insider.
Read more: Mysterious vaping diseases cause life-threatening lung damage and death. Here is what we know about the people who have been affected so far.
It is difficult to prove the injuries caused by vaping, with other possible explanations for injuries
Tarran explained that spontaneous pneumothorax occurred when air bubbles or small pockets of air in the lungs broke, causing the lungs to collapse. The disease is especially common in tall, lean men, although doctors do not know why. He thinks that might explain Ammirata's injury, but added that it was "very difficult" to prove a cause-and-effect relationship.
Pulmonary lesions and lung diseases may increase the risk of pneumothorax. They have been associated with smoking, but also with genetics and other factors. A chest injury or sudden physical impact on the chest can also cause a pneumothorax.
The disease can also occur for no obvious reason and has affected people long before the vapes were invented. According to one study, approximately 30,000 to 70,000 people in the United States suffer from spontaneous pneumothorax each year.
Ammirata is not the only case of lung injury that's hard to prove that it was caused by a vaping. Dr. Junaid Khan, a cardiac and pulmonary surgeon in Oakland, California, recently underwent surgery to remove a light bulb from a teenager's lung.
"I can not prove to you that this was related to a vaping," Khan had already told Insider, referring to a scanner showing a dark, collapsed lung where a light bulb had opened in the chest of his patient. "It could be something else, but there is really an association."
Vaping is still dangerous, we do not know exactly why
It is not because inhaling vapors is not dangerous that causing lung damage.
As of September 6, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported more than 450 cases of spray-related illness in 33 states and confirmed five deaths. The CDC, the Food and Drug Administration and doctors are telling all those who use electronic cigarettes or vapes to refrain while both agencies work with local health departments to research the causes of these diseases.
"It is now very clear that vaping is not only unhealthy, but also very dangerous.This is no longer a debate.I urge everyone to refrain from vaping anything", said Dr. Melodi Pirzada, pediatric respirologist at New York University, Winthrop. says insider.
But the question remains: why are they so dangerous?
Read more: Deadly lung diseases are developing in the United States, and experts blame everything from vegetable oil to "Dank Vapes".
Experts believe that some components of the ingredients of the vape or "electronic juice" can cause inflammation.
Vitamin E acetate, a component of vegetable oil, is a common ingredient and a possible culprit. Although it is designed to carry nicotine or THC aerosol, users can inhale it, but it is possible that this substance eventually ends up in the lungs and lead to an aggressive immune response.
There is also a lack of regulation in the growing vaping product sector, which prevents users and health professionals from determining the content of cassettes and how they might affect people.
More data is needed to fully understand the effect of vaping on health, especially in the long term.
"It takes 30 years, in a lifetime, to develop emphysema or cancer due to smoking – we may not know until people spend their whole lives vaping," Tarran said. . "People who are vaping now participate in a real human experience."
Read more:
A number of vape-related lung diseases are linked to "Dank Vapes", a mysterious black market brand selling THC products.
An 18-year-old patient underwent surgery to remove blisters from his lungs after being vape. According to his doctor, this could only be an early start
The mysterious wave of death and vape-related diseases continues to grow, confusing the experts. Here's what officials knew and when.
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