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Since the HIV / AIDS pandemic exploded in the 1970s, no cure has been developed for the 1.2 million Americans living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). But with today’s medical care, their life expectancy could be the same as any other American, according to a new study.
“When the AIDS pandemic started, getting diagnosed with AIDS was really bad news and the prognosis for survival was really bad, and that’s not true today,” said lead author Jessie Edwards, professor. research assistant at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, said HealthDay. “A person diagnosed with HIV today can be associated with care and receive very effective treatment and be confident that their prospects for survival are in fact very good. “
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According to the study published in Annals of Internal Medicine, death rates for people entering HIV care fell “dramatically” between 1999 and 2017, from a difference of 11.1 percentage points to 2. 7 percentage points. And while people living with HIV remained at a “slightly higher risk of death” than the general population, the study did not take into account the distinct socio-demographic factors of HIV infection.
The findings underscore the vital importance of access to health care, which many in the United States still lack. At the same time, another recent study found that people living with HIV who subsequently contract AIDS are more likely to have suicidal thoughts – and for two people living with HIV who have suicidal thoughts, a person will try. to commit suicide.
“There is an urgent need to prioritize testing and mental health care in all HIV testing and treatment settings,” said study researcher Dr. Paddy Ssentongo, according to the university. “The risk of suicide should be assessed in all patients with HIV infection, especially in those newly diagnosed and those with advanced disease. “
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