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Governments around the world have been worried for decades about a possible collision of asteroids and the chaos that would ensue on Earth. Now, the actions of what agencies around the world would do about it are shared with the public for the first time on social media.
Although the exercise is conducted every two years by asteroidal scientists from around the world, the European Space Agency has decided to share the event publicly so that everyone can see what will happen and what will happen. what steps could be taken to mitigate the damage.
"The first step in protecting our planet is to know what is going on," said Rüdiger Jehn, ESA Global Defense Officer, in a statement. "Only in this way, with enough warning, can we take the necessary measures to prevent an asteroid attack or to minimize the damage it causes to the ground."
Chart illustrating the hypothetical correlation between the impact risk and the PDC of the 2019 asteroid, while its orbit is not yet fully known. (Google Earth, ESA)
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The updates of the exercise will be shared on the ESA Operations Twitter count, from Monday, April 29 and until May 3.
The first tweet has already been written, with ESA: "A hypothetical asteroid has been" discovered ", and it seems disturbing that an impact on the Earth seems to have an impact on the Earth. the fictional asteroid # 2019PDC and the ground response, over the next few days of the #PlanetaryDefense conference. # FictionalEvent?☄️ "
Asteroid scientists taking part in the exercise are doing this as part of the 2019 Global Defense Conference, hosted by NASA's Global Defense Coordination Office and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. the United States. Scientists will be assigned different roles, such as "space agency", "astronomer" or "national government", and will work in the same way, ESA said in its statement.
In 2016, NASA formalized its previous NEO tracking and tracking program and integrated it into its scientific mission direction.
Although there are 20,000 asteroids (and more) whose orbit brings them closer to the Earth, NASA has extended its protocols to be able to react to a possible collision.
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Last June, NASA unveiled a 20-page plan detailing the steps the US should take to better prepare for NEOs, such as asteroids and comets, located within 30 million kilometers of the planet.
Lindley Johnson, the space agency's global defense officer, said at the time that the country "already has significant scientific, technical and operational capabilities" to assist NEOs, but that the Implementation of the new plan "would significantly increase our country's preparedness and collaboration with international partners" to respond effectively if a potential new impact on an asteroid was detected. "
In addition to improving the capabilities for the detection, monitoring and characterization of near-Earth objects and improving modeling predictions, the plan also aims to develop technologies to divert NEOs, increase international cooperation and enhance establish new procedures and protocols for NEO impact action.
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Earlier this month, NASA awarded a $ 69 million contract to SpaceX, the space exploration company run by Elon Musk, to help it avoid the deviation of an asteroid via its DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) mission.
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