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Fighting obesity involves training nutritionists who study and act locally and transcend knowledge to a global dimension, said Sergio Santana Porbén, an academic at the Havana School of Medicine, in Efe
. at the University of Guadalajara in Mexico, Santana said that obesity is a "serious health problem" as well as a phenomenon that "has layers" that add complexity to the solution.
One of these "diapers" is the high index of obesity, because according to the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), 23% of the population of Latin America and the Caribbean suffers, including children and adolescents; which was an "unthinkable" situation 20 or 30 years ago.
The second complexity concerns the implications of being overweight because they contribute to "a world dominated by the emergence of chronic noncommunicable diseases" such as diabetes mellitus.
And a third "layer of complexity" is the high cost of treating the consequences of obesity for health systems, which means reinforcing problems such as inequality in the health system. access to health resources and the
Given the complex panorama of the fight against obesity, it is essential 'to identify an actor from the health team whose mission is in this field, "said the academic
. in the fight against obesity such as education, prevention, action in vulnerable areas, with subjects at risk of obesity and those who already have metabolic and clinical complications.
ntana, the universities "are indispensable entities in this movement" that seeks the training of nutritionists with the skills and knowledge to make their actions effective.
From a local perspective, the universities would also produce knowledge for the construction of nutrition schools and educational movements that address the characteristics of each country.
Thus, nutritionists should interpret their local reality, train and learn; badimilate its culture, tradition and local cuisine.
"It is true that there is knowledge and general application, it is none the less true that each reality has its own idiosyncrasy, its ideology and its individuality". The specialist felt that to manage and implement this strategy, teachers should encourage students to carry out these actions "because there are realities to document and to make known to help solve the problem of l & # 39; Obesity "
. Being in a "globalized world", there is an opportunity to create guild alliances for research and intervention of obesity.
For example, the Cuban Society of Nutrition and Metabolism Clinic which actively exchanges its knowledge with the Latin American Nutrition Society. is currently headed by Mexican specialists.
The academic explained that globalization projects regional situations into a new one to size, that is, "what we see at a very small level will eventually be projected in a macro sense. ".
The global union alliance would mean the ability to 'talk about global collaborative projects and According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity has reached epidemic levels worldwide, and because of overweight and obesity, the world dies each year. At least 2.8 million people.
"Governments, international partners, civil society, non-governmental organizations and the private sector play a crucial role in preventing obesity," says WHO.
The alliances between the big trade union conglomerates and the universities could be, according to Santana, "a very interesting link that would have the problem of obesity with a lot of income".
"It would be the goal of being, is ambitious, pregnant with many challenges and obstacles but I think the beginning, the solution, would go there," concludes the nutrition specialist in public health. [19659002] EFE
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