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The increase of mosquitoes and the increase of non-immune individuals against dengue, zika and chikungunya could trigger an epidemic of these diseases if the population does not maintain the measures to eliminate mosquito breeding sites, mainly in the most populous cities, Eduardo Espinoza, Deputy Minister of Health Policy, warned yesterday
that the country had not had any outbreak of these diseases transmitted by mosquito over the past four years, in part because of the work done with the protection system. Civilian However, he points out that this is not an issue in which the population can lower their guard in preventive measures.
"The population has accumulated who is likely to have the disease, Because the virus has circulated, on the other hand, it has been detected by complaints of the population that there is a growth of mosquitoes, so we have both conditions for a likely epidemic, "he said. chikungunya, "the population that has no contact with the virus has accumulated, it is a population likely to suffer from the disease," he said.
In the case of mosquito proliferation, it would be global warming, climate change and temperatures that would have reduced the life cycle of the mosquito and cause more and less time.
The other factor of vector increase would be drought and that people tend to accumulate water without
The possibilities of an epidemic would be generalized to the Nationally, with a greater focus on places with the highest concentration of population, such as San Salvador, Santa Ana and San Miguel, among others.
"The epidemic can then occur if the population does not become aware of this situation and does not have the vigilance that it had before and the availability to permanently destroy the breeding sites of mosquitoes, "pointed out Espinoza
. 15 cases per week of suspicion of dengue and fewer cases of Zika and Chikungunya. It also ensures that health units are distributed to the population to be placed in water containers.
Another case that worries the health and civil protection authorities for the August holiday season is the increase of This year we have record temperatures, we have a meteorological drought context, we We also have some health problems that deserve guidelines such as typhoid fever and typhoid fever. the problem of typhoid, others that could be potential It is important that we begin to understand the context to ensure complete protection of the Salvadoran family and visitors, "said Jorge Meléndez, director of Civil Protection.
Espinoza says that in the last two weeks, cases have been trending downwards, but cases of typhoid fever and salmonellosis are still being treated throughout the year. [196] 59002] "At this opportunity, we detected an epidemic that exceeded the number of cases, especially in the western area. The measures taken have made it possible to control the epidemic and, for the moment, cases are decreasing and we are back in a safe zone, "he said.
Affected age groups are young adults aged 20 to 29 years. , with 440 cases, and from 30 to 39 years, 268 cases.The rate is 19 cases per 100,000 inhabitants.
"But they have to continue to reduce more to stabilize us completely in the safe area that the registers give us that we have had throughout these five previous years, which is what we have built the endemic corridor and allows us to say if we are in an alarming outbreak, "he said. He commented that the number of cases is not equivalent to the number of consultations provided to diagnose typhoid fever, since a patient can have two to three consultations to check lab tests and for follow-up.
However, he stressed that it is necessary to obey the health precautions. "We hope that the holiday period will not give us a further increase in cases, it will depend on the population following the measures that are recommended, that the trained food handlers cover their task and that the population also takes the extra precaution, "said the deputy minister.
Nearly 9,000 food handlers were trained by the Ministry of Health (MINSAL) and with the support of town halls in about 66 tourist destinations across the country, at the fairgrounds and CONSUMA, where campaigns for the fumigation and extermination of rats have also been carried out.
Diseases are also risk factors to be considered in the Civil Protection Plan for this August vacation, in addition to trauma, transit accidents, asphyxiation by immersion, gastrointestinal diseases. -intestinal, respiratory infections, arbovorosis diseases, such as dengue, zika and chikungunya (see note share), so they focus on the consumption of properly prepared foods.
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