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Fighting obesity involves training nutritionists who study and act locally and transcend knowledge to a global dimension, said Sergio Santana Porbén, an academic at the Havana School of Medicine, in Efe
. Obesity is a "serious health problem" as well as a phenomenon that "has layers" that add complexity to the solution.
One of these "diapers" is the high rate of obesity, according to the Pan American Health Organization. (PAHO), 23% of the population of Latin America and the Caribbean suffers, which includes children and adolescents; which was an "unthinkable" situation 20 or 30 years ago.
The second complexity concerns the implications of being overweight because they contribute to "a world dominated by the emergence of chronic noncommunicable diseases" such as diabetes mellitus.
And a third "layer of complexity" is the high cost of treating the consequences of obesity for health systems, which means reinforcing problems such as inequality in the health system. access to health resources and the
Given the complex panorama of the fight against obesity, it is essential 'to identify an actor from the health team whose mission is in this field, "said the academic
. in the fight against obesity such as education, prevention, action in vulnerable areas, with subjects at risk of obesity and those who already have metabolic and clinical complications.
Resal the specialist that universities "are indispensable entities in this movement" that seeks the training of nutritionists with the skills and knowledge to make their actions effective.
From a local point of view, universities would also produce knowledge for school building of nutritional and educational movements that deal with the characteristics of each country.
Nutritionists should therefore interpret their local reality, learn and learn; badimilate their culture, tradition and local cuisine.
"It is true that there is knowledge and general application, it is none the less true that each reality has its own idiosyncrasy, its ideology and its individuality". The specialist felt that to manage and implement this strategy, teachers should encourage students to carry out these actions "because there are realities to document and to make known to help solve the problem of # 39; obesity. "
Being in a "globalized world", it is possible to create guild alliances for the investigation and intervention of obesity.
For example, the Cuban Society of Nutrition and Metabolism Clinic that exchanges knowledge with the Latin American Nutrition Society. by Mexican specialists.
The academic explained that globalization projects regional situations into a new dimension. "What we see at a very micro level will eventually be projected in a macro sense."
The global union alliance would mean the ability to "talk about global collaborative projects and exchange of experiences, all in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO)," Obesity has reached levels of global epidemics and, because of overweight and obesity, every year at least 2.8 million people die in the world.
"Governments, international partners, civil society, non-governmental organizations and the private sector play a crucial role in the prevention of obesity, "says WHO.
Partnerships between large conglomerates Unions and universities could be, according to Santana, "a very interesting link that would cover in a lot of incomes of all kinds the problem of obesity."
"That would be the goal to be achieved, is ambitious, full of challenges and challenges. Obstacles but I think the beginning, the solution would go there, "concludes the nutrition specialist in public health
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