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Climate change raises temperatures in Europe even faster than projected climate models, says new study published in review Geophysical Research Letters. The number of extremely hot summer days in Europe has tripled since the 1950s, while the number of extremely cold days has been halved.
The study found that the extremely hot days in Europe became warmer by an average of 14.14 degrees Fahrenheit, while the extremely cold days warmed by 5.4 degrees F. The searches looked at station data in Europe from 1950 to 2018, with more than 90% of stations showing that the climate was warming.
"Even at this regional scale in Europe, we can see that these trends are far greater than we expected from natural variability," Ruth Lorenz, climatologist at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and author lead of the new study, said in a statement. "It's really a signal of climate change."
The research comes after an extremely hot summer in Europe. Southern France reached 114.8 degrees F (a new record) in late June. Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium also recorded record high temperatures. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration recently announced that July was the hottest month ever recorded on Earth.
"In the Netherlands, Belgium and France, model trends are about half as much as observed," said Geert Jan van Oldenborgh, climate analyst at the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. , in De Bilt (The Netherlands), which was not connected to the network. new study. "We are reaching new records faster than expected."
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