what to do in case of unprotected sex?

Any badually active person can carry an STI and contaminate his or her partner. Since infections do not always have visible signs or symptoms, patients often do not know about them. If unprotected bad with a partner that we know little happen, you have to go for a blood test, urine test, smear in a laboratory. Detected early, the most frequent STIs are easily treated with antibiotics or a simple local cream or egg treatment. On the other hand, diagnosed late, some diseases can lead to serious complications.

To fight against STIs, condoms remain the most effective way, recalls Public Health France, which launches a digital campaign: "a condom that can save you life, always keep them on you ". "The condom is the best way to protect against STIs, but it is not always used systematically.The challenge of our campaign is to encourage young people to always have a condom on them.It must be perceived as a protective object of daily life "says Lucile Bluzat, head of social marketing badual health of the agency.

The young women of 15-24 years are the most affected

In 2016, the number of people diagnosed for an infection in Chlamydia was estimated at 267,097, a rate of 491 per 100,000 inhabitants, according to the latest survey of Public Health France. A predominance of infection is found in women (592/100 000 versus 380/100 000 in men). Young women aged 15-24 are the most affected, particularly in Ile-de-France and in the Overseas Departments.

Moreover, the data show that the number of diagnoses of Chlamydia and gonococcal infection in 2016 has been multiplied by 3 compared to the estimates for 2012. These pathologies, which are transmitted during non-badual intercourse. protected, are highly contagious and can lead to serious complications (chronic pelvic pain, sterility, weakening of mucous membranes and increased risk of HIV infection, mother-to-child transmission …)

Increased incidence of STIs [19659005] "The sharp increase in the diagnosis of these infections in 2016 may be due to several factors, which may be explained by an underestimation of the cases diagnosed in 2012, but also by an intensification of screening and improvement. the sensitivity of the tests used and finally, by increasing the incidence of these STIs themselves ", explains Florence Lot, head of the unit HIV / AIDS, hepatitis B and C, STI at Public Health France

Concerning HIV, which has not been treated to date, the latest UNAIDS report recalls that new infections are on the rise in about fifty countries. In Eastern Europe and Central Asia, the annual number of new HIV infections has doubled in the last 20 years.

Globally, HIV infections have declined by only 18% in the last seven years, from 2.2 million in 2010 to 1.8 million in 2017. Although this figure represents almost half of the number of new infections compared to 1996, when this number was highest (3.4 million), the decline is not fast enough to reach the target of less than 500 000 new HIV infections. here 2020.

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