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The 30% of French allergic to pollen must at all costs avoid eating honey, according to a statement from the National Agency for Food Safety, Environment and Labor (ANSES). Similarly, food supplements containing royal jelly and propolis are to be banned. "Recently, severe allergies following the consumption of food supplements containing bee products (royal jelly, propolis) and pollen have been reported." ANSES reminds that people allergic to pollen can potentially present a risk of allergies when consuming food and food supplements based on products of the hive. "
ANSES identified three cases of illness in allergy sufferers having consumed: the first, a 29-year-old woman, completed emergencies after swallowing royal jelly tablets that are supposed to restore energy. Two others, aged 49 and 65, took an antihistamine to calm the crisis. "Pollen can be found in bee products such as royal jelly, propolis or honey", without being explicitly reported, recalls the Agency.
[ #Nutrivigilance ] Allergies to Pollens and #Food Supplements : @Anses_fr recalls the precautions to take
?? https://t.co/CBEAuxLtDu pic.twitter.com/KFm2jAHSo7– Anses (@Anses_fr) July 25, 2018
Thus, the Agency advises consumers to "report to a health professional any adverse reaction occurring following the consumption of a food supplement, to respect the conditions of use fixed by the manufacturer, to avoid multiple, prolonged or repeated catches during the year of food supplements without having taken advice from a healthcare professional and be vigilant with regard to products presenting abusive allegations or products marketed outside the controlled circuits, in particular via the Internet. "
At the end of July, the season of allergies to ambrosia
In this last week of July, allergies to ambrosia will suffer. As the plant continues to grow, it has been reported in bloom on two different botanical gardens (Lyon and Nancy). "Ambrosia will already be a nuisance in areas of full infestation for very sensitive people, but the risk will remain very low to low in the Rhone Valley between Lyon and Montelimar and Dauphine", says the National Network of Aerobiological Surveillance (RNSA). The predictive models predict the first peak of ragweed pollen between August 5 and 8.
The effects of ragweed on the body resemble those of hay fever. The symptoms and allergic signs are multiple and often unpleasant as d respiratory difficulties (asthma, cough, shortness of breath …), a r hinitis (sneezing, runny nose …), a c onjunctivitis (eyes red, watery and scratchy), a t rachetitis (dry cough) and other rarer allergic reactions such as urticaria, itching, pimples … These symptoms are generators of general ill-being, difficulty sleeping ( sleep apnea), fatigue, stress, irritability, even penalizing concentration problems (work, etc.).
France committed against plant species harmful to humans
Last year, France strengthened its measures against plant species harmful to human health, particularly against ragweed. Two texts published in Journal Officiel set various objectives. The first is an order, which aims to "limit or prohibit the introduction, transport, use, offer for sale, sale or purchase, in any form whatsoever, plant species harmful to health ".
Thus, it is forbidden to introduce "intentionally on the national territory, including if only in transit" harmful plant species, "except for purposes of destruction". These toxic specimens may not be "used, traded or cultivated, in particular, for breeding purposes", nor may they be "disposed of on a fee-paying or expensive basis, including mixed with other species". These prohibitions apply to all individuals, but also to businesses.
A second text published in the Official Journal lists ambrosia artemisiifolia L., ambrosia psilostachya DC, and ambrosia trifida L. ambrosia trifida L. . "The pollen of these plants causes severe allergic symptoms (rhinitis, conjunctivitis, eczema, urticaria …) and can cause the onset or worsening of asthma," says the decree. Thus, the fact of not complying with these prohibitions "constitutes an offense punishable by the fine provided for the contraventions of the fourth clbad" (135 euros, maximum 375 euros).
33 million Europeans are allergic to ragweed
In Europe, 33 million people are affected by an allergy to ragweed, a figure that should increase in the coming years. It could reach 77 million by 2050, according to the scientific journal Environmental Health Perspectives. "The problem is likely to grow in countries that already face ambrosia, such as Hungary or the Balkan countries," says Dr. Lake, Department of Environmental Sciences at the University of East Anglia, responsible for a study on the issue, but the biggest increase in proportion will concern France, Poland and Germany. "
The fault of global warming, which allows the plant to gain a little ground each year to more northern regions, but not only. One-third of the spread is simply due to the natural expansion of ragweed, which is conquering new ecosystems. The fight against the plant, the pulling, will have an influence on the speed at which it will develop.
According to researchers' calculations, if effective measures are taken, the increase in the number of people affected could be limited to 52 million people. On the other hand, in the worst case scenario, pbadivity could increase that number to 107 million, or one in five Europeans. "A higher concentration of ragweed pollen and a longer exposure season may increase the severity of the symptoms," says Dr. Lake, "In France and northwestern Italy, they may appear more early in the season, from mid-July, and persist until mid-October. "
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