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Women who work 45 hours or more a week may be at risk increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes
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Canadian researchers suggest that women who work 45 hours or more a week may be at greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes than women who work less.
A scientific team emanating from of the FRQS Research Center of the CHU de Québec, the Institute for Work & Health, the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences at St. Michael's Hospital, Laval University, and the University of Toronto, as well as the Monash University of Australia, followed 7,065 Canadian workers between the ages of 35 and 74 for 12 years.
Scientists tracked the health of participants using national data and medical records while considering other factors influencing outcomes such as age, gender, marital status, ethnicity, weight (BMI) and health disorders. r long-term
Participants' weekly (paid or unpaid) work schedules were clbadified into four groups: 15-34 hours, 35-40 hours, 41-44 hours and 45 hours and over. Also included were shift work, number of weeks worked in the previous 12 months and whether work was active or sedentary.
At the beginning of the study, no participant was diagnosed with diabetes, but during the one in ten had developed type 2 diabetes. Researchers noted that diagnoses were more common in men, older participants, and those with obesity.
The team did, however, noted that in women, working more resulted in a significant increase in the risk of developing diabetes. The results showed more specifically that those who worked 45 hours or more per week had an increased risk of 63% compared to those who worked between 35 and 40 hours.
This is why the researchers suggest that it could be need to set less important schedules to help reduce the risk of developing the disease.
It should be noted, however, that no badociation has been found between weekly hours and diabetes in men, on the contrary, the results
Since this study is essentially based on observation, the researchers noted that no conclusions about cause and effect could be made.
"Given the significant increase in the prevalence of diabetes in Canada and around the world, identifying modifiable risk factors such as long working days It is of great importance to improve prevention and to guide decision-making, as it could avoid many cases of diabetes and chronic diseases related to diabetes, "concluded the researchers.
These conclusions were Released (in English) in the internet edition of BMJ Diabetes Research & Care.
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