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Illustration of the pollution of the air. |
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Pollution has been badociated with a variety of health and skin problems up to the menstrual cycle. Now, scientists at the University of Washington Medical School report that outdoor air pollution is directly linked to an increased risk of diabetes.
The correlations found by researchers are so strong, even in areas where pollution levels are still safe. Thus written in the publication of the researchers.
Diabetes has affected more than 420 million people worldwide. Indonesia is the 7th country that has the most diabetic patients in the world.
The estimated number of adults with diabetes mellitus in the adult age in Indonesia tends to increase from 866,000 people in 1980 to 5.5 million in 2014, among men. Not very different, diabetic women also experienced a growing trend from 1.2 million in 1980 to 6.2 million in 2014.
An unhealthy diet, obesity, and an inactive lifestyle are the main ones risks of diabetes. The new study now identifies outdoor air pollution as another factor contributing to the emergence of diabetes.
It is thought that pollution reduces insulin production and triggers inflammation. As a result, the body is struggling to convert blood sugar into energy that the body needs.
"Our study shows a significant relationship between air pollution and diabetes in the world," said the study's lead author. Ziyad Al-Aly. This increased risk even at the low levels of air pollution currently considered safe by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
"This is important because many groups of industry lobbyists are of the opinion that the current pollution rules are too strict and require room for maneuver," says Dr. Al-Aly [19659012]. This is the first attempt to quantify the relationship between air pollution and diabetes. During the past two decades, there has been a lot of research on diabetes and pollution: "We want to unite the things for a broader and stronger understanding. " Al-Aly.
The team collaborated with scientists from the Department of Veterans Affairs Clinical Epidemiology Center to badyze the relationship between particles and the risk of diabetes. They examined data from 1.7 million US veterans with no history of diabetes and observed for an average of 8.5 years.
Investigators compared medical information to patients with data from EPA groundwater monitoring systems. They also reviewed all studies linking diabetes and outdoor air pollution and developed a model to measure the risk of diabetes at different levels of pollution
. In addition, by badyzing the data from The Global Burden of Disease study can estimate annual cases of diabetes and years of healthy life lost due to pollution.
According to an badysis published in the journal Lancet Planetary Health, pollution contributes to 3.2 million new cases of diabetes by 2016.
about 14 percent of all newly diagnosed diabetes cases in the world. In 2016, a total of 8.2 million years of healthy living have gone away because of diabetes related to pollution.
In the United States, 150,000 new cases of diabetes are badociated with air pollution each year and 350,000 healthy life years are lost each year. Studies have shown that low levels of pollution can lead to a significant reduction in the number of diabetes cases worldwide. Including countries with the highest pollution levels such as India and less polluted countries like the United States.
If scientists proved 10 or 15 years ago that air pollution causes pneumonia, asthma and bronchitis.
Dr. Philip Landrigan, Dean of Global Health at Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai of New York, who was not involved in the study told CNN.com : " We now know that air pollution is the cause of heart disease. against chronic lung disease, lung cancer and chronic kidney disease. "
Landrigan," It's a very good, very reliable report, which fits perfectly with the new facts about the impact of air pollution on a series of chronic diseases. " f, b, e, v, n, t, s) {if (f.fbq) returns; n = f.fbq = function () {n.callMethod?
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