Living in the mountains affects bone growth



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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta – Your home can have an effect on the growth of your bones. Recent studies in the Royal Society Open Science show that people living in higher regions, such as in the mountains, may have relatively shorter forearm segments. However, the researchers found that their arms and upper arms were almost similar to those at low altitudes.

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Lower oxygen levels in higher areas can reduce the efficiency of converting food into energy in the individual body, so that the energy available for growth is relatively limited.

Living in a higher place turns out quite difficult, one of them is characterized by relatively poor plant growth that makes food rare. Meanwhile, the available energy is very limited for growth due to lower topographic oxygen levels resulting from the conversion of food into irregular energy. "Our results are very interesting because they show that the human body prioritizes the segments that develop when the energy available for growth is limited, for example the forearm," said the author Stephanie Payne of the University of Cambridge.

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"The body can give priority to the growth of hands because these organs are important for manual dexterity, while arm length is essential for strength," added Payne, as reported by Indian Express.

For the purposes of the study, the researchers examined more than 250 individuals belonging to the Sherpa population in the Himalayas. The researchers then compared the data with genetically similar Tibetan groups living in the plains of Nepal.

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