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Jakarta, CNN Indonesia – Pollution of the air threatens the people of the ageless world. Last report World Health Organization (WHO) The last mention is that most children in the world breathe polluted air. This condition raises risk for the health great for kids.
Quote The telegraph98%, or about 1.8 billion children under five, live in areas where air pollution is above the normal threshold.
In 2016, air pollution caused an estimated 4.3 million premature deaths. About 600,000 children died of acute respiratory infections caused by dirty air.
This condition has consequences for life. Exposure to air pollution is related to various health problems, such as asthma, cancer in children and the reduction of neurological development and cognitive abilities of children.
When their body organs are still developing, children breathe toxic air every day. These conditions are very possible for children with chronic diseases.
"Children are very vulnerable to the effects of air pollution, yet they are helpless and rely on us to protect them," said one of WHO's scientists and expert in air pollution, Dr. Marie Noel Brune Drisse .
The WHO also said in its latest report that air pollution caused about 7 million deaths a year.
Although air pollution is a global problem, worrying conditions are emerging in several low- and middle-income countries. In Africa, 184 out of 100,000 children died from diseases caused by air pollution in 2016.
This is largely due to the community's heavy reliance on unhealthy fuels commonly used in cooking, such as kerosene. The fuel produces pollutant concentrations in the room.
Around 3 billion people in the world, including Africa and Southeast Asia, still depend on these types of fuels.
When babies and young children spend most of their time at home, they are more likely to be exposed to higher levels of air pollution than those over the age of five.
"Low and middle income countries are the countries that suffer the most from air pollution," said another WHO scientist, Dr. Sophie Gummy.
Gummy said that more than 50% of global pollution depends on polluted fuels used by households. "We have to make sure they have access to clean energy," he said.
However, the impact of air pollution does not occur. It begins before birth in women exposed to air pollution during pregnancy.
As mentioned in previous studies, air pollution particles are found in the placenta of pregnant women. Quote CNN, the particle enters the placenta through the lungs to potentially reach the fetus.
Published Monday, the report was released on the occasion of the World Conference on Air Pollution and Health in Geneva. There, world leaders met to discuss strategies to combat air pollution. This includes reducing reliance on cars, improving waste management systems and speeding up the steps to clean up energy sources.
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director General, said the polluted air had poisoned millions of children and destroyed their lives.
"It can not be forgiven, and every child must be able to grow up breathing clean air to grow well," Ghebreyesus concluded. (asr / chs)
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