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JAKARTA-The Agency for Health Research and Development completed the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). This research was conducted in an integrated manner at the March National Census (Central Bureau of Statistics). The integration of this research is very important because further badysis is possible. The state of health and the determinant of health can be perceived from socio-economic factors, so that information is produced and more comprehensive.
The head of the communication and public services bureau of the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), Dr Widyawati of the MKM in Jakarta, confirmed that the Riskesdas data could also be used to calculate the development index of Public Health (IPKM). Thus, one can see the changes in the achievement of health development goals at each regional level from the district / city, provincial and national levels.
"Based on Riskesdas' data collection conducted on 300,000 household samples (1.2 million people), he produced a variety of data and information showing the health face of the world. Indonesia Data and information include nutritional status, maternal health, children's health, infectious diseases, noncommunicable diseases, mental health and oral health, disability and health. injuries, environmental health, access to health services and traditional health services, "said Dr. Widyawati.
Regarding nutritional status, said Drg Widyawati, Riskesdas 2018 showed an improvement in nutritional status among infants in Indonesia. "The proportion of nutritional status is very short, rising from 37.2% (Riskesdas 2013) to 30.8%, and the proportion of malnutrition and malnutrition increased from 19.6% (Riskesdas 2013) at 17.7%, "he said. But what needs to be addressed, he said, is the trend to increase the proportion of obesity among adults since 2007, or 10.5% (Riskesdas 2007), 14.8 % (Riskesdas 2013) and 21.8% (Riskesdas 2018).
Maternal health in Indonesia is also improving. This is reflected in the increasing proportion of antenatal care from 95.2% (Riskesdas 2013) to 96.1%. The proportion of antenatal care (ideal k1) from 81.3% (Riskesdas 2013) to 86%, the proportion of prenatal care (k4) from 70% (Riskesdas 2013) to 74.1%, the proportion of deliveries in health facilities from 66.7% (Riskesdas 2013) to 79.3%. "Similarly, the proportion of complete postnatal visit services has increased from 32.1% (Riskesdas 2013) to 37%," said Dr. Widyawati.
For health, he added, it should be noted that data on the basic immunization coverage of children aged 12 to 23 months, Riskesdas 2018, indicated a vaccination coverage of 57.9%. This number decreased slightly compared to Riskesdas 2013, with 59.2%.
"The proportion of birth weight greater than 2500 grams (birth weight) is 6.2% and the proportion of length at birth is greater than 48 cm of 22.7%." In the case of infectious diseases, prevalence, such as acute respiratory infections, malaria and diarrhea among children under five, has decreased compared to the 2013 Riskesdas results. The prevalence of acute respiratory infections has increased from 1.4% to 4.4%. Malaria, from 1.4% to 0.4%, with diarrhea in infants also dropped from 18.5% to 12.3%, "he concluded. (gat / end)
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