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Merdeka.com – The news of Denada's daughter diagnosed with leukemia or blood cancer certainly make a lot of people concerned. Parents are also worried about the health risks of each child. To better understand leukemia, it is best to learn about this disease, especially leukemia in children.
It is said that a person has cancer when the body's cells start to escape control. Cells in almost every part of the human body have the potential to become cancerous and can spread to other parts of the body.
Reported by Healthline, leukemia is a cancer that attacks blood cells. Blood and thrombocyte cells are produced in the bone marrow. In leukemia, some new white blood cells fail to grow properly. These immature cells continue to reproduce at breakneck speed, stimulating healthy cells and causing a number of symptoms.
Leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children. In the United States alone, approximately 4000 children are diagnosed with this disease each year.
Types of Leukemia in Children
Illustration of Children with Leukemia Berkeley News – UC Berkeley
According to Cancer.org, leukemia is often called acute (fast growth) or chronic (slow growth). Almost all types of childhood leukemia fall into the first category.
Acute Leukemia
There are three types of leukemia or blood cancer that can be clbadified as acute leukemia. Here is the complete explanation:
Acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL)
About 3 of the 4 cases of childhood leukemia are acute lymphocytic leukemia or ALL. This leukemia begins with the early formation of lymphocytes in the bone marrow.
Lymphocytes are adult cells responsible for the fight against infections and the development of lymphoblasts, a type of blood stem cells in the bone marrow. Lymphocytes are the main cells that make up the lymphoid tissue, a major part of the immune system. In ALL patients, lymphocyte function is inhibited.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Acute myeloid leukemia is also known as acute myeloid leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia or acute non-lymphocytic leukemia. It is the second most common type of leukemia that affects children.
AML is derived from myeloid cells that form white blood cells (other than lymphocytes), red blood cells, or platelets. This cancer will form imperfect bone marrow cells and clog the blood vessels.
Mixed Lineage Leukemia or Hybrid Leukemia
This latter type includes rare leukemia. In hybrid leukemia patients, cancer cells have ALL and AML traits.
Children with this type of leukemia are usually treated with a method of treatment for ALL, because in general, this method of treatment is the best for the patient.
Chronic leukemia
Chronic leukemia is more common in adults than in children. This clbad of disease tends to grow more slowly than acute leukemia, but it is also harder to heal.
Chronic leukemia can be divided into two types. The following is a complete explanation:
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
CML affects many adults over the age of 20 years. CML begins with the development of abnormal blood cells that will then increase and destroy the number of healthy white blood cells.
Leukemia is rare in children. The treatment method used for pediatric patients is similar to that of adults.
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
CLL is a type of cancer that has only been experienced by adults. Juvenile myeloid leukemia (JMML)
This rare type of leukemia can not be clbadified as chronic or acute leukemia. This disease starts from myeloid cells, but usually does not develop as rapidly as AML or as late as CML
JMML occurs most commonly in infants, especially those younger than 4 years old. Symptoms include pale skin, fever, coughing, bruising or bleeding, difficulty breathing (too much white blood cells in the lungs) and enlarged lymph or lymph nodes
Explanation of symptoms types of leukemia can attack children. Basically, leukemia is not usually an incurable disease, it only requires intensive care for a long time. The right treatment method will increase the patient's expectations to recover. (F, b, e, v, n, t, s) {if (f.fbq) returns; n = f.fbq = function () {n.callMethod?
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