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Oscar winner Bernardo Bertolucci, best known for his award-winning masterpiece nine times at the Oscars The last emperor, died at 77 years old.
The Italian author is behind innovative work such as Last Tango in Paris and The conformist has died in Rome this weekend after a battle with cancer, according to his publicist (via Deadline). He is survived by his wife, British filmmaker Clare Peploe, with whom he has been married since 1978.
Born in the Italian city of Parma in 1941 to a poet and a teacher, Bertolucci went to the cinema very early thanks to his father friend, the avant-garde filmmaker Pier-Paolo Pasolini, then a novelist and poet. Pasolini hired Bertolucci, 20, as badistant for his first film in 1961, Accattone, paving the way for Bertolucci to make his directorial debut a year later with the 1962 film The Commare Seca (The great mower). Later in the decade, Bertolucci would end up as the writer of Sergio Leone's clbadic spaghetti western. Once upon a time in the West, providing him with the launching pad he needed to forge his own path as a filmmaker.
Bertolucci's career started with political reports like 1964 Before the revolution and the revolutionary thriller of 1970 The conformist, which featured Jean-Louis Trintignant and Stefania Sandrelli in the story of a mild-mannered Italian who becomes a radicalized fascist and organizes the badbadination of his former teacher, a political dissent. This is the beginning of Bertolucci's long collaboration with the director of photography Vittorio Storaro, with whom he will work. The spider's ploy (1970) Last tango in Paris (1972) and the historical epic of 1976 1900. The duo's collaboration on the 1987 epic The last emperorAfter the life of Puyi, the last emperor of China, Bertolucci would win his greatest success by winning the nine Oscars for which he was nominated, including the best film.
But the name of Bertolucci is perhaps most often spoken in Hollywood today in relation to the lightning rod of the controversy surrounding Last Tango in Paris, the erotic drama of 1972 with Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider. At the time of its release, it had been banned in several countries and Bertolucci had even been accused of obscenity in his country of origin. But the controversy rekindled following Schneider's revelations that the infamous butchery scene was planned by Brando and Bertolucci without his knowledge.
But Bertolucci's contributions to Italian and world cinema are undeniable. Bertolucci remains a key figure in Italian cinema in the 60s and 70s and has continued to make films until the 2010s, finishing his last feature film completed with the 2012 Italian drama. Io E Te (Me and you), adapted from a novel by Niccolò Ammaniti. He also visited Hollywood, with features in English such as The sky of protection with John Malkovich and Debra Winger, Steal the beauty with Liv Tyler, and The dreamers with Eva Green.
Bertolucci received a star on the Walk of Fame in Hollywood in 2008 and received the Honorary Gold Lion of the Venice Film Festival in 2007 and an Honorary Palme d'Or in Cannes in 2011.
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