China interrupts team work on genetically modified babies



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The Chinese government ordered the cessation of work by a medical team that claimed to have helped make the first baby in the world to be modified.

Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Xu Nanping told CCTV public television that his ministry strongly opposed efforts to produce binoculars earlier this month.

Mr. Xu called the actions of the team illegal and unacceptable and said that an investigation had been ordered.

Researcher He Jiankui claims to have altered the DNA of the twins to make them resistant to infection with the AIDS virus.

He Jiankui, Chinese researcher, speaks at the conference on human genome editing in Hong Kong
He Jiankui at the Hong Kong Human Genome Publishing Conference (Kin Cheung / AP)

The mainstream scientists have condemned the experiment, and universities and government groups are conducting research.

There is no independent confirmation of what Mr. He says he did.

He said that a second pregnancy could be in progress.

Mr. He's experience "crossed the line of morality and ethics adhered to by the academic community and was shocking and unacceptable," said Mr. Xu.

A group of leading scientists gathered in Hong Kong this week for an international conference on gene editing, the opportunity to rewrite the code of life to try to correct or prevent disease.

Although science is promising to help people already born and current studies are ongoing, a statement released Thursday by the 14-member conference said it was irresponsible to try it out on eggs, sperm or embryos except in the laboratory is still known about its risks or safety.

The conference was shaken by the statement of the Chinese researcher who contributed to the creation of the first baby in the world to be edited by a gene.

The conference leaders called for an independent inquiry into the complaint of Mr. He, who spoke with the group on Wednesday as international criticism of his complaint escalated.

Zhou Xiaoqin, left, and Qin Jinzhou, an embryologist, who was part of the team working with scientist He Jiankui, visualize an accelerated image of embryos on a computer screen in a laboratory in Shenzhen.
Workers watch an accelerated image of embryos on a computer screen in a Shenzhen laboratory (Mark Schiefelbein / AP)

He was scheduled to speak again at the conference on Thursday, but he left Hong Kong and through a spokesman said, "I will stay in China, my home country. , and I will fully cooperate with any requests for information regarding my work. My raw data will be made available to third parties. "

Several leading scientists said the case was a failure of the police on the ground and the need for stricter principles or regulations.

"It is not unreasonable to expect the scientific community to follow the guidelines," said David Baltimore, Nobel laureate of the California Institute of Technology, who led the panel.

Genetic editing for reproductive purposes could be considered in the future "but only when medical needs are compelling", with a clear understanding of the risks and benefits, as well as in certain other conditions, said Dr. Victor Dzau , President of the US National Academy of Medicine. sponsors of the conference.

"Failure to follow these guidelines would be irresponsible," he added.

The Hong Kong Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society of the United Kingdom, the US National Academy of Sciences, and the US National Academy of Sciences also sponsored this three-day conference.

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