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Three out of ten children aged 6 to 15 years have a metabolic syndrome that increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, including hypertension in adults, diabetes, atherosclerosis and l '# 39; hyperlipidemia.
It is said that the "metabolic syndrome" similar to arterial hypertension and two or three overlapping elements such as blood sugar, abdominal obesity and dyslipidemia are found not only at the same time. adulthood, but also in childhood.
In particular, four factors such as low-income families, parental history, obesity, and sleep deprivation affect the incidence of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents.
The team of Professor Park Kyunghee of the Department of Family Medicine at the Sacred Heart Hospital of Hallym University traced the topics involved in research on the Pediatric Cohort (common feature group) and badyzed the causes of the similarity of the metabolic syndrome. ) Announced on January 1st.
The research team monitored 1309 children aged 6 to 15 years who had no metabolic syndrome in the population of the Seoul and Gyeongsangnam-do pediatric cohort from 2008 to 2014.
Researchers badyzed risk factors for metabolic syndrome in 31.3% (410) of children and adolescents during the follow-up period.
We found that the risk of developing a metabolic syndrome increases when the patient has a history of illness, sleeps less than 8 hours a day, and the socioeconomic level is relatively low. Children who were already overweight or obese were 3.8 times more likely to have a metabolic syndrome than those who had a normal weight. In addition, the risk of metabolic syndrome has increased nearly 1.3 times in parents who have had cardiovascular disease or who have not been.
Sleep time was also a risk factor for metabolic syndrome in adolescents. Pediatric adolescents who sleep less than 8 hours a day on average have a 1.9-fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome, including cardiovascular disease, compared to children who sleep more than 9 hours.
On the other hand, the higher the socioeconomic level of the family is, Respectively Although the risk of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents with an average monthly income of more than 3 million won and less than Won 5 million decreased by only 25%, the risk of metabolic syndrome in children over 5 million won decreased by 42%. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The prevention and treatment of obesity in children and adolescents include low-income, overweight and obese children, parents with a history of cardiovascular disease, [1] 19659008] The Ministry of Health and Welfare announced March 24 the state of obesity and comprehensive measures in the country. The rate of obesity in domestic children and adolescents is steadily increasing, from 11.2% in 2008 to 17.3% in 2017. Higher rates of obesity tend to be higher in households with relatively low income levels.
Reporter Min Tae-won, [email protected]
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