Thirteen Cave Escapes in Thailand Watch out for "Cave Disease"



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Thirteen Thai youth clubs trapped in a cave were rescued after 17 days. It is feared that the structure is not easy, but dive and medical professionals from around the country voluntarily participate in the miracle. The international community sends a message of congratulations to Thailand.

  Everyone is saved! Source: Getty image
All is rescue! Source: Getty image

But the boys could not go home right away. This is because we can not be completely relieved because of cave sickness.

What is cave sickness?

Cavern disease is a disease discovered in the 1940s and caused by a fungus, Histoplasma capsulatum). According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Histoplasma Capsulatum would live on soils, including feces of birds and bats. The caves are a good environment for this mushroom to live there.

If you breathe a thin fungal spore in the air, you can cause cavernous disease. I have fever, cough and I feel tired. When I feel worse, I have chills, headaches, chest and body pains. The incubation period is 3 to 17 days, and it is said that she is not infected among people.

  Causes of the Cavernous Disease Fungus, Histoplasma Capsulatum Origin: CDC
Causes of Cavern Disease Fungus, Histoplasma Capsulatum. Source: CDC

It is said that most cases are cured in weeks or months without drugs. However, if the immune system weakens, it spreads from the lungs to other organs and can lead to more serious infections and even death in the worst case.

There are also studies in which the mortality rate is 5% for children, 8% for adults and 4% for deaths within 6 months. However, since it is often cured without special treatment, I prescribe an antifungal agent if I am seriously infected. The treatment period is between 3 months and 1 year.

  The process of diffusion of Histo plasma Kapsuleatum. Source: CDC
The process of diffusion of Histo plasma Kapsuleatum. Source: CDC

The dissemination process to other agencies is as follows. Mold floats in the air in the form of a small spore when it breeds, and when a person breathes, it enters the lungs. Due to the warm body temperature, the spores grow in the lungs and become molds. Mold can move from the lung to the lymph nodes. Since the lymph nodes, it is now possible to go to the blood vessels and move to other parts of the body.

Jesada Chokdumrongsuk, a member of the Thailand Public Health Senate, says that at least two people have pulmonary infections. Fortunately, though, he said, "Children are good football players, so the immune system is good." Children in the hospital said that they could not see animals like bats. I would like to be able to go home without being smashed.

Meanwhile, Thai health authorities said they would observe the state of health of the rescuers who went to the caves to rescue boys and coaches.

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