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Great powers such as the United States and Russia, competition for unmanned underwater development
Hong Kong: China will develop various artificial intelligence (AI) submarines by 2021, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported on Wednesday.
According to the SCMP, the Chinese navy plans to develop an unmanned AI submarine to perform various operations such as reconnaissance, burial, ambush and unmanned suicide bombings. here 2021, the centennial of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party.
In particular, the AI artificial submarine should be concentrated in the Western Pacific Ocean where the South China Sea and the disputed international waters are fighting against the United States.
The Chinese army now has an unmanned submarine, but it is for the most part too small and requires another warship or submarine to deploy and retrieve it, limiting its radius of action
It is large enough to accommodate reconnaissance equipment, torpedoes and high-performance missiles in the submarine.
In addition, the AI can be applied to change routes, to distinguish enemy warships and private vessels, or to select the optimal route to arrive at the destination in order to avoid detection by enemy forces.
An unmanned IA submarine can be used as bait to conduct such attacks as reconnaissance, burying the mine, ambushing and attacking enemy forces. In addition, it is possible to carry out Kamikaze suicide bombings on aircraft carriers and cruisers.
This is possible because of the nature of the unmanned submarine, which does not concern the loss of human lives due to the absence of anyone.
The United States also asked Lockheed Martin and Boeing to build an unmanned AI submarine to develop an unmanned artificial submarine by 2020.
Boeing develops an unmanned submarine 15 meters long and 2.6 meters in diameter, allowing it to dive to a depth of 3000 meters. The operation can reach 12,000 kilometers in a few months, and the maximum speed is 15 kilometers per hour.
It is also known that Russia is capable of conducting long-range operations between continents and developing an unmanned submarine capable of carrying nuclear weapons.
One of the forces of unmanned submarines is the need to have human facilities. And the drying cost is very low.
The cost of developing and building 12 new generation submarines with Colombian propulsion that will be delivered to the US Navy in the early 2020s amounts to about $ 1,200 (about 135,000). billion won).
On the other hand, Lockheed Martin's development costs for unmanned submarines are only $ 40 million.
Considering that there are no crew members to repair the ship when it is out of service, the SCMP stated that there are limits to operations that can be performed by unmanned submarines.
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