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In the past, vaccination was the only thing for children and adolescents. This is because it has prevented the occurrence of infectious diseases in individuals and blocked the national epidemic.
The case of adults is different. Although it can prevent the development of infectious diseases, it can reduce the progression to serious infectious diseases and reduce the rate of admission and mortality, thus reducing the burden for the individual and the family .
It's time to faithfully fulfill their social and family roles. It is also the time to prepare for a successful aging process, and vaccination is the best way to achieve the highest performance with little effort and cost.
Vaccine against shingles, all who were vaccinated against chickenpox
Shingles is a disease caused by the reactivation of the varicella virus, which has been infected by the ganglion in adults with chicken pox. The incidence rate increased sharply in the 1950s, and the rate of incidence among younger people is increasing rapidly due to various environmental influences such as pollution and stress. In particular, people aged 65 and over have a high incidence rate, and post-herpetic neuralgia, which causes intense pain even after scarring of the skin lesions of herpes zoster, persists for a long time.
Especially in the elderly, "post-herpetic neuralgia" is a long-term treatment for a long period of more than 6 months, often long periods of drug intoxication, pain caused by depression or even suicide,
All those with chickenpox are eligible for vaccination because of the possibility of developing shingles. In general, people born before the 1970s are considered to have had chickenpox, and adults over the age of 50, who have a rapid increase in the incidence of shingles, are appropriate. The shingles vaccine can be inoculated except for leukemia, lymphoma, malignancy with bone marrow involvement, HIV / AIDS and pregnant women.
However, if the shingles are already alive, it is known that recurrence is very rare in the space of about one year. Patients taking steroids or being treated for cancer due to other comorbidities should be vaccinated after consulting their primary care physician.
◇ Influenza and the incidence of complications in middle-aged and elderly people are high
Influenza Influenza is a common respiratory disease, most easily curable, but in people older than 50, complications are common. Can be increased. Vaccination against influenza is the most common practice, but there are many flawed facts about it. Simple colds and influenza (flu) infections are diseases caused by other causes.
Vaccination against influenza does not prevent a simple cold (infection of the upper respiratory tract). In addition, it is not possible to prevent all kinds of influenza infections. There are only three or four types of influenza vaccines in the vaccine. Influenza subtypes likely to be epidemic each year determine the subtypes to be included in the vaccine according to the agreement of the World Health Organization and various infectious disease specialist groups. , so that they have only a preventive effect on the vaccine subtypes. Kim Jong-woo, a professor of family medicine at Sanggye Paik Hospital of Inje University, said, "The prevalence of influenza continues for about six months and the epidemic is getting worse. located mainly between December and January, but the epidemic continues until February. "It's better to have it." In addition, "vaccination is very good in people of average age, and the vaccine and virus subtypes are consistent, about 90% can be avoided because it must be inoculated," he said. highlighted.
Tetanus, three births before 1967, one birth after 1967
Tetanus is a fatal disease that causes neurological damage caused by tetanus invading the nervous system and causing muscle spasms. Serious complications can occur, for example when a middle-aged person gets injured and injured (knives, wounded by a tool, injured by an animal or fallen on a mountain). It is estimated that the rate of inoculation is still low as it is not known more than other infectious diseases.
According to national guidelines, persons born before 1967 should receive three doses of vaccine if they have not received a vaccine in the last 10 years, and those born after 1967 have not been vaccinated. have been vaccinated in the last 10 years. Inoculations should be taken sequentially, then inoculations should be taken every 10 years thereafter.
bacter Pneumococcal bacteremia, all 65 years of age Recommendation for vaccination of adults
Pneumococcal vaccine is necessary to prevent serious infections rather than simple pneumonia. Serious infections include sepsis due to pneumonia, bacteremia and severe pneumonia. Especially in the elderly, and can reduce invasive infections and complications by 50 to 60%.
In other words, if the vaccine is inoculated, the mortality rate due to the infectious disease is lowered, the probability of requiring treatment in the intensive care unit is reduced in case of serious infectious diseases, and the likelihood that pneumonia It is easy to understand that it plays a role in lowering the severity of the disease one or two steps rather than stopping it. It is particularly important to start inoculation at the appropriate time because it can be ineffective in the elderly. "In general, vaccination against pneumococcal bacillus is recommended for all adults over 65," said Professor Kim Jong-woo. "Even under 65 without chronic disease, smoking or drinking too much, diabetes, chronic lung disease,, and chronic liver disease."
The vaccine currently used has been developed through extensive testing and its safety and effectiveness have been confirmed. Depending on the type of vaccine and the individual's health condition, symptoms such as rash, pain, swelling, or itching may occur at the point of injection, or systemic headaches, muscle aches or fever. However, since most of the symptoms are mild and transient, obtaining a safe dose is a good way to stay healthy if you are not in a situation where you should avoid the ## 147 ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 39; inoculation.
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