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Vaccination is known to be the most effective way to prevent infection. Several surveys and statistics show that the incidence of the disease before and after vaccination is very different.
The Immunization Management Project in Korea is conducted in accordance with the Infectious Disease Prevention and Management Act.
Since November 2018, the National Immunization Program has been: ▲ National Immunization Project for Children ▲ Immunization Audit in Primary and Junior Schools ▲ ▲ Hepatitis B Infection Prevention Project ▲ Pneumococcal Elderly Vaccination Project ▲ National Influenza National Immunization Project.
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◇ National Immunization Program for Children
The government implements national vaccination programs for children under 12 years of age. Immunization fees are completely free for national vaccination according to the vaccination standard.
The supported vaccines include: △ BCG (tuberculosis) △ Hepatitis B △ DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis) IPV (poly o) Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type) pneumococcal DTaP-IPV (diphtheria, tetanus)) △ DTaP-IPV / Hib (diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae type b) in chickenpox ROR (measles, mumps and rubella)), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and whooping cough), Japanese encephalitis (inactivated vaccine), Japanese encephalitis ( live attenuated vaccine) and influenza.
Among them, vaccination of children with influenza since October 2016 was first applied to children under 6 to 12 months, then 6 to 59 months after birth. Months to 12 years (elementary school students) or less.
The government recommends that influenza vaccines, commonly known as "flu", be vaccinated every September. For more information on immunization services, please visit the Immunization Assistant website (https://nip.cdc.go.kr).
◇ confirmation case of immunization of primary and lower secondary students
To prevent infectious diseases in schools, a project to confirm the completion of vaccination of six species is being implemented for primary and lower secondary students.
The vaccine to be confirmed for the completion of the vaccination is as follows: △ DTaP (Diphtheria / Tetanus / Pertussis) 5th Polio 4th MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) 2nd △ Japanese encephalitis Inactivated vaccine 4th Live vaccine induced by the toxin encephalitis, etc.). In college, the 6th Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough) (or the 6th Td (tetanus diphtheria)), HPV (human papillomavirus).
If the student's vaccination record at the entrance of the primary or college is registered, the director will immunize the enrolled student in Nice. This is done in a way that confirms if that is the case.
◇ Project to prevent perinatal infection with hepatitis B
As part of the national immunization program, there is also a project to prevent hepatitis B infection in neonates born to mothers who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or e antigen (HBeAg).
As part of this project, we will fully support immunoglobulin, hepatitis B vaccination and antigen / antibody quantitation badays.
After the basic vaccination against hepatitis B (1st to 3rd), vaccination and screening tests are supported until the 3rd vaccination depending on the result of the antigen-antibody test.
◇ Pneumococcal disease and influenza vaccination activity in the elderly
National immunization programs for people aged 65 and over include the pneumococcal vaccination program and the influenza vaccination program.
Among them, the pneumococcal vaccination program is being implemented to prevent invasive pneumococcal infections (pneumonia with bacteremia, meningitis and endocarditis) among people aged 65 and over.
If you are over 65, you can get the "Pneumococcal Polysaccharide 23 (PPV23) vaccine" for free once at a nearby public health center (with branches, clinics, and health clinics) . If the vaccine was inoculated before the age of 65, it will be given once after the age of 65 after the previous vaccination.
Since October 2015, people aged 65 and over also benefit from free vaccines for the prevention of influenza infection.
Influenza has designated medical facilities and public health centers to participate in the vaccination, which is recommended by the health authorities every month from October to December. Details of the immunization support period are available at the Vaccine Support Center (https://nip.cdc.go.kr).
Vaccine Influenza vaccine 3? 4-way vaccine?
In the case of influenza vaccination, however, the effect varies according to the age of the immunized person, the underlying disease, the immune status with respect to previous infections and vaccination, and the degree of agreement between the vaccine viral strain and the prevailing virus, It is known that 70 to 90% of healthy adults have a preventive effect.
Influenza vaccines are clbadified into three vaccines (including two influenza A and one type B viruses) and one four-valence vaccine (an additional type B virus) based on the number of viruses in the vaccine. At present, the trivalent vaccine is free (national support), but the 4-dose vaccine is a full-dose inoculation (self-payment).
The government would be studying ways to support the four-phase vaccine through a stable supply of vaccines, a cost-effective badysis and the opinion of experts.
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