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C is "Global Village Today" which tells news from different countries.
What news do you have today?
Reporters: President Donald Trump told the leaders of NATO member countries and NATO, I sent a letter to spend more money. In the conversation with the Mexican elected president, there was a story about the reduction of immigration. Then let's take a look at the expert diagnosis that China has not been invited to the US-led joint exercise "Rimpak", but China it's crazy.
Moderator) President Trump sent a letter to NATO member states
Reporter) Yes. NATO member states have broken their commitments and US patience has been exhausted US President Donald Trump sent a letter to key member states last month. The New York Times published its content yesterday (2 days). Countries receiving letters were Germany, Belgium, Norway and Canada. According to the reaction of these countries, there is a disturbing shock at the NATO summit in Brussels next week, with the main media in the United States and in the European press.
What is the specific content of the letter?
Reporter) It is a point to urge you to spend more money on defense spending. NATO countries do not spend too much on their own defense. President Trump said that there was little in the US that he could not follow the standards of the security alliance. In particular, a letter to German Chancellor Angela Merkel said: "As we discussed in April during our visit, alliances are increasingly dissatisfied with the failure of America. to keep his promises. "
) What promise is we not keeping our promises?
Reporters) NATO member states pledge each to pay 2% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for defense. NATO is the European Organization for Security Cooperation led by the United States. President Trump has criticized the United States for its high financial burden because the defense spending of their members is so low. At the NATO summit in Brussels last May, the summit of the Member States was aligned, and Mr Trump's speech for a long time made the situation uncomfortable.
) What does the United States ask you to allocate 2% of GDP to defense on the basis of
journalists? This is the goal set by NATO in September 2014. It's much earlier than President Trump's inauguration. It was at this time that the strengthening of the NATO regime gained momentum as Russia forced the Crimean Peninsula to join Ukrainian territory. The NATO leaders in Wales have decided to reach a defense budget of 2% of GDP in 20 years time. This is what is called the "Welsh declaration".
) In the letter, President Trump said in his letter that he had discussed the issue when he met with the German Prime Minister in April of this year.
What story happened at that time? I explained it in detail.
[녹취: 트럼프 대통령] "We respond to the need to strengthen NATO and the NATO alliance by ensuring that all member states honor their commitment to spend 2% and hopefully a lot more of GDP for defense. ") NATO member states must spend more than 2% of GDP, hopefully much more, to strengthen NATO, said Merkel:" There It is essential that our NATO allies increase their fair share. "Trump said. "It is essential that NATO increase the financial contribution of the member countries and give a fair share to all."
) What did Merkel say at that time?
Reporters : Germany is not yet meeting its standards, but it is getting closer to its goal, said Merkel.Germany spent 1.24% of its GDP last year in defense and has explained that she would continue to increase the rate to 1.3% next year.Even if it is said that it increases the share of defense spending, it is far from the norm President Trump hailed his frustration with Germany some time ago
President Trump's complaint about Germany, what was its content?
Reporter : "Germany should spend more money. Spain and France are similar. It's not just what they do in America, "he told reporters last Friday. (29) The Washington Post reported that the Pentagon had also decided to withdraw US troops stationed in Germany The details of the movement of some troops to Poland, which wants US troops to be stationed, are also known The Ministry of Defense immediately refused the evacuation.
How many countries pledge 2% of NATO GDP?
Reporters) Only five of the 29 NATO member countries are defending themselves. There are only major economies of scale in the United States and the United Kingdom, the United States is at 3.57%, followed by Great Britain at 2.12%, and this was in NATO statistics year-round. In addition, Poland, Greece and Estonia have exceeded the 2% of GDP standard, but they do not account for a NATO
How many percent of other countries spend on defense?
reporters) The rest of the countries are far from 2%. France is 1.79%, Turkey 1.48% and Canada 1.29%. Germany is 1.24% as announced by Merkel in April, followed by Italy with 1.12% and Spain with 0.92%.
What do you mean by this letter, which President Trump sent to NATO members?
Reporter) Have not you said that your patience has disappeared? Trump has given an hour and a half since his inauguration, and now the mainstream media have commented that the United States has made a "final opinion" that it must take concrete action. Regarding what the United States will do, the New York Times predicted: "We can adjust the situation of US troops in each country."
Host. Trump spoke to the President of Mexico
Reporter) Yes. US President Donald Trump spoke for about 30 minutes with Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, the winner of the Mexican presidential election yesterday. Trump told reporters, "I've had a lot of good conversation."
What conversation did you make?
) President Trump said that he had talked about immigration and trade issues. "Mexico has very strong immigration laws, so we can help." Mexican President-elect Lopez Obrador said he "would cooperate with the United States on border issues," Trump said. Mexico is constantly opposed to the US government's plan to set up a border barrier. Negotiations with the new Mexican government show that this problem will be solved.
What story was said about trade issues?
Reporter: President Trump discussed ways to reach individual agreements with Mexico instead of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The future of NAFTA, which was being renegotiated, became blurred as both Mexico and Canada faced retaliatory tariffs on steel and steel prices. 39, aluminum recently entered into force in the United States. Trump said the problem can also be explored with the new Mexican government.
President Lopez Obrador said what President Lopez Obrador said,
Reporter: Lopez Obrador says he can cooperate with US immigration policies by reducing immigration to the United States. United States. Just yesterday (2 days), I posted the conversation on Twitter. "Mexico will be able to reduce immigration (to the US) and improve security through comprehensive measures, including job creation," he said .
Moderator) Both parties are satisfied with the call.
Reporter) Yes. "It was a mutually respected currency," said Lopez Obrador. He added that the two sides will meet soon.
) How do you see the press?
Reporters) The mainstream media reported the first call from both sides, and once positively watched the relations between the United States and Mexico. In fact, Lopez Obrador said in an on-site interview: "We will continue to discuss issues, including the issue of naphtha, and we will respect the process and the content," he said. "We will make an honest dialogue and a friendly relationship with the United States. " On February 27, Indonesian warship KRI Makbadar arrives at the Pearl Harbor-Hickam base in Honolulu, Hawaii to participate in the joint RIMPAC military exercise "src =" https://gdb.voanews.com/ E664326F-BD11-49B2-A78C-026FBFE2C02E_w250_r0_s.jpg "/>
