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Vincas Grybas / Organizer photos
77 years ago, 1941 On July 3rd, 322 residents of Jurbarkas were put to death. Jews, Lithuanians … Among them was one of the most famous Lithuanian sculptors Vincas Grybas – a resident of the city, where Lithuanians and Jewish communities have lived for centuries. He was taken to the pit, hit on the head and, allegedly, buried alive.
Watching death, not talent
"Vincas Mushroom was killed by the Nazis.The life of this sculptor is interesting for people, especially Lithuanians.When they tell the story of V. Grybas told the museum, they are not surprised that the fourteen single peasant children were noticed by Count Potocki and that his guardian left the sculptures to study in Warsaw ", says the granddaughter of the sculptor V. Grybo. Grybaitė
The Nazi badistants had to act quickly – not only Jewish men were arrested, but also women and children, Lithuanian and Russian communists
According to her, the fact that "a sort of Lithuanian gray hair "" Has managed to join the famous French sculptor Emile Antoine Bourdell Art Academy in Paris.
"Everything is" daily "and his return to Lithuania after his successful studies in Paris seems quite normal, although the artists French visitors to the museum wonder why: "Why did he come back after studying at Bourdell?" … Vincas Grybas returned to Lithuania with the greatest desire to "add" to be as beautiful as Paris , as the Italian, Czech and German cities are beautiful ", – says R.Grbaitė. [19659008] Lithuania met him voluntarily – he did not accept the teacher at the school of Art of Kaunas The sculptor of had to look for places where it would be cheaper to rent rooms that could accommodate his large sculptures. Fate has led to Jurbarkas, a small, remote border town. Thought to come here temporarily, but stayed forever.
"Cleared" with the Jewish elite
The Second World War began. On June 22, 1941, special Nazi units deployed in Prussia were ordered to "clear" the 20-kilometer stretch along the border. The first week, Jurbarkas was ready to "clean" about 100 Jewish men.
"It was the elite of the Jewish community of Jurbarkas.They were ready to shoot demonstrations – training sessions.The arrival of these guard dogs" "Training" by the commander of the SS and commander of the Tilze Police Station, Joachim Böhme, was appalled when he saw such a pitifully small crowd of such unfortunates.He ordered a significant increase in the number of people convicted Well, he started … "- said R.Grbaitė.
Square Synagogue, Visual
It started, which is why not only Jurbarkas Jews, but also many Lithuanian families remember these days as the darkest days: the Nazis had to act quickly – not only the Jewish men were locked up, but also the women and children, the Lithuanian and Russian communists
Many who took advantage of the opportunity to face the debts – they crossed their lenders with the "communists" – no one thought about it, did not file, did not file, did not file a complaint, German employees and Vincas reported that the Gryba was a man who did not support Nazi politicians.
V. Gry He was well-intentioned in politics, he spoke aloud about 1937. The events of Spain later condemned the German actions of 1938 in Austria and Czechoslovakia. He writes in his letters: "I do not understand that the fascism of the worshipers happens to us, and that the hiper-russeting is put above the principles of democracy, (…) All those who gather today small states in Europe. (…) In fact, the Germans are worried about entering the Pyrenees peninsula, to draw the knife to the back of France, to dismantle the consensus and to 39, badail without fear to the east. (…) Now you can see what is happening – in France, Austria, Czechoslovakia and Klaipeda. We are also waiting for a difficult day … "(1939)
Synagogue Square Memorial
V. Grybu receives the order to come" Good that his friends, with whom the sculptor was married, marveled at the conduct of such a sculptor, advised him to escape, because, come on, he did not The mushroom has never disappeared, did not feel guilty, and besides, was engaged in drilling Dr. D. Bukant's sculpture – waited the construction of a monument to Zarasai. "- July 3, 1941, people sentenced to be shot This figure was already impressive enough to carry out the" lesson ".
One day, the sculptor did not return from headquarters. V. Grybo's wife learned that her "closed" husband had been attacked for help. As a pastor, he hoped that he would help, because a year ago (1940), the sculptor had given three fire sculptures to the church of the victim. But everyone was afraid of the Germans, they could not get help from anywhere.
On July 3, 1941, the people who were sentenced to the shooting were already 322. That number was already impressive enough to lead the "lesson".
A colony was taken to the old Jewish cemetery. There, they were ordered to dig their own ditches. There is a story of a witness who was 14 years old and who survived the miracle, saying that Vincas Gribo turned to the Germans in German, asking them to leave women and children at least . However, he was struck by his head, the sculptor was parked and, as they say, he was still buried in the pit …
The memory will be adorned with sculptures
Now in Jurbarkas there is no more Jew, although the largest monument in Vurbautas V. Gryba suffers the same fate as the whole of the Jurbarkas Jewish community: there are no more Jews in Jurbarkas, although Jews were mostly sacrificed to Vytautas the Great monument for construction in Jurbarkas
Jews and Jews Americans Origin have now sacrificed most of the money devoted to the new monument – the synagogue
"This memorial should be commended for Jurbarkas in the same way as the first monument of Vytautas Magnus built in 1930", said R. Grybaitė, who wrote the memorial of Jurbarkas. . – The Synagogue Square Memorial is a piece of a great sculptor. Admittedly, it must be said that the great synthesizers of all triads of Zundelovich are the synthesis of architecture, sculpture and the story of David, Ana and Grigory. The only thing I feel is that dissatisfaction grows inside is a poor and neglected environment of the place called the Synagogue Square, which I believe will not be handled in the near future. "
According to R. Grybaitė, the creators of the memorial There is a story for many centuries of the community that built this city.The developers tell this story in abstract language of the symbols of the art of sculpture: the dynamics of the stone mbades like the Nemunas, the surfaces of different works that give a lot of tones, black holes and flowers to black work, the basaltic fingers on which will appear the letters of the alphabet.the shadow of Hundreds of stones thrown by the names of Jewish families living in Jurbarkas.
"Memorial, although the authors said that it should not be something invisible or unmarketable, must live with us life from the street, but it is a job that is clbadified as intelligent sculpture. This is not what you can do for a nose or do a "selfish" when you are addicted. This is a contemporary art language and Jurbarkas will be a great success and an honor if this work is to be implemented. I would really like it, "explains Grigio Grigo.
The memorial is created solely by private funds, with the help of people from all over the world. However, for it to emerge, there is a need for momentum – right now a little more than a third of the required amount is being collected.
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