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The President of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland appeared Wednesday despite the order of retirement after the controversial decision of the right-wing government
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According to Amnesty International, judges in Poland are subject to "political pressure" on the right-wing party "Law and Justice" (PiS) judicial reform underway.According to critics, these measures are threatening one of the most important democratic principles – the separation of powers
According to Malgorzata Gersdorf (Malgožata Gersdorf), the judicial reform of PiS brings back the age of retirement from 70 to 65. After declaring that "the Constitution gave him six years of tenure, "Gersdorf, 65, declined to step down immediately and shorten the deadline for his post to the presidency of the AU, which is expected to end in 2020
center of Warsaw, at the courthouse on Wednesday morning, Mr Gersdorf met several thousand of his supporters who were demanding "Freedom from the Courts", "Constitution" and "Not released"
"Two Presidents of Courts" 19659003] "I do not go to politics; I am doing this to examine the supremacy of the law and to see the truth about the boundary between the constitution and the violation of the constitution, "said Mr Gersdorf, who said:" I hope that the only thing I can do is take a look at it. legal order will return to Poland, "the judge added.»
On Wednesday, the liberal-style Gazeta Wyborcza newspaper called its new article regulating the age of "bad of the Supreme Court" judges in its editorial. newspaper "Gazeta Prawna" published the article "The Supreme Court and its two presidents"
However, the head of the PiS government, Mateusz Morawiecki (Mateusz Moravecki), defended the controversial reform of Warsaw in front of deputies Skeptical Europeans
"Every country in the European Union has the right to develop its judicial system according to its own traditions," said the Prime Minister of the European Parliament in the city of Strasbourg (19659003). government is ime that change will help fight corruption and modernize the judicial system, which is unable to get rid of the influence of the communist past.
million. Gersdorf promised to show up Wednesday at work and "go on vacation". She stated that her appointment would be replaced by Juzef Iwulski (Juzef Ivulski), who should be judged temporarily until she takes office.
However, Presidential Adviser Pawel Mucha (Pel Mucha) told reporters that Mr. Gersdorf "has retired under the law," which came into effect Tuesday night at midnight, and the Supreme Court will continue to rule. be "headed by judge Juzef Iwulski" appointed by the president.
Judicial Independence
This reform will affect 27 of the 73 judges. Under the new law, judges can apply for a warrant to extend their term, but the president has the right to grant or reject their applications without justifying their decision.
According to the Polish media, these requests have already been filed by 16 judges. said Monday that the decision to reduce the retirement age of AT judges would violate the principle of the independence of the judiciary and Polish obligations under European law
. EJN]
In December, Brussels opened proceedings under Article 7 of the EU Treaty on "systemic threats" to the rule of law. During this "nuclear" procedure, Warsaw could theoretically lose its right to vote through the EU ministerial meetings.
According to a poll conducted by the Center for Research on Public Opinion "Adriana" last month, 44% Poles believe that the PiS reforms of the ruling party will reinforce the influence of politicians on courts, while 14%
Since the entry of the PiS to power in 2015, tens of thousands of Poles have often left the street to protest against the reform of the judiciary, try to harden the strict law on the Abortion and other controversial reforms
. "We will succeed in defending the defense of democracy, guaranteed by our constitution," said Wednesday one of Gersdorf supporters, Wlodzimierz Debski (Vlodzimierz Debsky), before the Supreme Court.
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