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However, the practice has done much more than relieve horses of pain – in fact, researchers say that it is there that horses have been transformed into a tool that has led to globalization.
Researchers found that breeders experimented with equine dentistry by sawing their horses "Teeth with stone tools if they were pushing out of their position and often pulled baby's teeth if they caused pain or difficulty to the foals .
"We have found the earliest direct evidence of veterinary dentistry and veterinary care. but it's the latest discovery of a series of studies on this Deer Stone-Khirigsuur crop, which has been very poorly understood for a very long time, "Taylor told CNN
. veterinary care is "directly related" to the origins of horseback riding and breeding in the area.
![The skull of a ritually sacrificed horse from Bayankhongor, Central Mongolia. [19659007] The skull of a ritually sacrificed horse from Bayankhongor, Central Mongolia.](http://cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/180703155355-horse-dentistry-spt-6-large-169.jpg)
According to the study, the findings are significant because they contradict previous theories that veterinary care was a "Western science" developed by civilizations in China or the Mediterranean – but rather by the nomads of centuries earlier.
"A tradition of care has been developed …centuries earlier among the nomadic peoples whose livelihood depended on the well-being of their horses, "says Taylor
. This reflects a very sophisticated understanding not only of the horse's anatomy, but also of the horse's behavior and the fascination of that period: we see all kinds of cultural changes related to horses … they bury them in mounts At the edge of their great ritual site, we begin to see horses emerge from these beautiful carvings on the stones – the horses began to introduce into the artwork and into the cognitive mentality religious in a major way. "
From a tool used by breeders, to a tool of war
The researchers also found that innovation in veterinary care has helped facilitate the development horse control technologies It was at this time that the leather mouthpieces were replaced by bronze and iron tips.
The team was not only able to identify the skeletal changes associated with the Clamping and intense stress, but she also noted that almost all the horses examined there were missing their vestigial wolf teeth – which look like human wisdom teeth.
Taylor, with the help of his Mongolian colleagues, found that nomadic pastoralists had begun to remove vestigial teeth – just as veterinarians still do today – because of the pain and sensitivity that horses may feel when biting mice. Talliques rub on the teeth of the wolf.
"It might be difficult to see how and why (metal pieces and removal of the wolf teeth is important, but there are many people who claim that these pieces of metal are basically one of the things that allowed the horses to pass from one to another. tool used by breeders to an international war tool
.] "Bit innovation has been primarily facilitated by major innovation in veterinary care.I think it's really striking and this suggests that this nomadic discipline of veterinary care may have been one of the factors that allowed these radical changes that invaded the Eurasian continent in the first millennium BCE. "
