[ad_1]
People gather in the Supreme Court in Washington on Thursday. President Trump is choosing a replacement for Judge Anthony M. Kennedy. (J. Scott Applewhite / AP)
When Supreme Court Justice Anthony M. Kennedy announced his retirement this week, one of the first issues facing abortion rights advocates was to know how
President Trump has declared since the beginning of his campaign that he has pledged to appoint conservative judges to the court, who could overthrow or paralyze Roe v. Wade the 1973 Supreme Court decision that found that state laws restricting or criminalizing abortions violated women's right to privacy under the 14th Amendment and were therefore unconstitutional.
On the campaign trail in 2016, Mike Pence, now vice president, said: Roe against Wade consigned to the ash heap of history, where he belongs. "
In other parts of the world that do not have general rules like Roe who criminalizes abortion, there are sighs and restrictions and prohibitions categorical abortions: Abortion rights advocates fear that a reversal of Roe would make the laws of some United States look like those that exist in foreign countries .
The debate is the same everywhere in the world as in the US Anti-abortion advocates – many who think life begins at the moment of conception – see the procedure as a murder of the unborn child, and they stand on their moral and religious beliefs.The advocates of abortion rights consider the issue as one of the rights of individuals to choose what is passes with their own body.
NARAL Pro-Choice America, an organization one who advocates the expansion of access to abortion, announced that Kennedy's retreat meant "This is not rhetoric, it is not hyperbolic, it's exactly the situation we are in, "said Leslie McGorman, NARAL's Deputy Director of Policy, Washington Post.
[Whatisthiswouldhappen? Roe v. Wade Is Shot?]
Research in recent years shows that, regardless of abortion laws, such procedures continue to occur everywhere.
"The incidence of abortion is fairly constant in all legal settings," said Heather Boonstra, director of public policy at the Guttmacher Institute. "Whether you look at the United States or Nigeria or a country where abortion is very small, the incidence of abortion is very often very similar."
Until May, Ireland had an almost total ban on abortion, although procedure was allowed more recently when it was necessary to save the mother's life. The Irish Abortion Law was considered one of the most restrictive and punitive of all the developed world: those who sought or aborted in Ireland incurred up to 14 years in prison
In Ireland, the anti-abortion campaign asked voters "The mother and her fetus and vote against the legalization of the procedure." At 12 weeks, the baby can be seen sucking his thumb and wiggling in the womb, " The group posted on Twitter . "Do not deny the humanity of this baby."
But on May 26, Irish voters in a landslide referendum chose to legalize the 39, unrestricted abortion up to 12 weeks In cases that present a serious risk to the mother or fatal fetal abnormalities, the abortion will also be accessible beyond the first trimester.
"B before changing this law, women more were traveling … in Britain to get their abortion, Boonstra said: "You might see something similar happen in the United States where people have to travel further, with more than a patchwork of 39, accessibility and availability. "
Because Roe c. Wade allows states to regulate abortions as medical procedures in efforts to protect the health of patients, including that of the unborn child, some legislations have adopted increasingly restrictive measures on the moment where an abortion can be practiced during a pregnancy. 19659018] Carol Sanger, a professor at Columbia Law School and author of "About Abortion: Ending Pregnancy in the 21st Century," said that in the coming years, some US states will likely be more embro She wanted to impede access to abortion, for example by preventing some clinics from performing abortions or setting up waiting periods between the time a woman asks her doctor to end a pregnancy and the one where she can do it. Some legislatures advocate for measures that could effectively put an end to access to abortion in their country. A bill introduced in March in Ohio suggested banning abortions and equating an "unborn human" with a living person, which means that under the Ohio Penal Code, the doctors or women who practice or undergo abortions could be charged with murder. The proposed measure of Ohio, as well as others already promulgated in other states, could give rise to future cases before the Supreme Court.
"T hey can do a lot of damage without overthrowing Roe
Everywhere in the world, abortion rights organizations have had to find ways to Providing women with places to ban abortions to terminate their pregnancy
Last year, the Guatemalan army seized a Dutch ship, Women on Waves, a group that takes women into poverty. early pregnancy in international waters and offers them an abortion pill.In Guatemala, abortion is illegal unless it saves the life of a mother.
Lawyers also used drones to deliver "abortion pills" to some places prohibiting abortions, including Northern Ireland and Poland.One of the most abortion policies the procedure is prohibited in all circumstances, even women who fail may be charged with attempted abortion and incur 30 years in prison.
If Roe c. Wade is overthrown, the United States "could become El Salvador," said Paula Avila-Guillen, director of Latin American Initiatives at the Women's Equality Center, a group that supports human rights campaigns. procreation throughout the world.
El Salvador is an extreme example of restriction of abortion. But some activists think it's not far from a cry of what some parts of the United States might look like if states are empowered to roll back abortion rights
"They showed us where we will go as a country. not available or legal, "said McGorman of El Salvador." This is not a mystery about where we will end. "
Read more
The Many Countries Where Abortion is fundamentally forbidden
Judge Kennedy, the pivotal vote of the Supreme Court, announces his retirement
The Irish referendum on abortion reminds us that history is not never engraved in stone
[ad_2]
Source link
