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How does the vote work?
Each elector may vote for two seats in his constituency: one for the National Assembly (the lower house of parliament) and one for his provincial government. There are four provinces in Pakistan: Sindh, Baluchistan, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
The National Assembly has 272 directly elected seats, as well as 70 reserved seats – 60 for women, 10 for minorities – allocated on a proportional basis. To be able to form a government, a party will have to win at least 137 directly elected seats. The party leader who is able to form the government becomes prime minister
Who are the candidates?
There are three main parties vying for power, and many expect the vote to result in a parliament without a majority. If so, some of the 27 small groups could hope to play the role of king maker
The Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PMLN) hopes to regain control of parliament again, despite the fact that former leader Nawaz Sharif, who became prime minister after the 2013 elections, was ousted More than two years ago, allegations of corruption emanating from the leak of Panama Papers are serving a 10-year prison sentence. Shehbaz, Sharif's brother, now runs the party
The Populist Party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Also known as the Justice Party, led by former cricketer Imran Khan, experienced some success at the provincial level. However, polls indicate that the ITP could win the most seats today, but not enough to form a majority government, which means that the party will have to do business with small parties and could be dependent on it. 39, army for support.
The Pakistan People's Party of Center Left (PPP) is headed by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, the son of former assassinated Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto
. killed in 2007 but the last name still has considerable weight.
What is the context?
Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world and one of nine nuclear powers. It fights against violence, extremism and poverty, more than a third of the population is illiterate and annual per capita income is less than £ 1,150.
He endured decades of instability, including periods of military dictatorship. His democracy and economy are both fragile, besieged by fraud and destabilized by the massive influence of the army.
There have been allegations of military interference throughout the campaign and deadly violence including a people bomb.
For a complete history of the day, my colleague Emma Graham-Harrison wrote this guide.
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