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One-third of people who recovered after suffering from severe Covid were readmitted to hospital within five months with complications such as heart problems, diabetes and chronic liver and kidney disease.
New research has shown the devastating long-term impact of the virus with one in eight people dying within five months of diagnosis.
The University of Leicester and the Bureau for National Statistics found that of 47,780 people discharged from hospital in the first wave, 29.4% were back to hospital within 140 days and 12.3% were deceased.
Covid survivors were three and a half times more likely to be readmitted to hospital and die compared to other conditions.
The study – which has yet to be peer reviewed – is said to be the largest to date that examines what happened to people discharged from hospital after Covid.
This indicates that the overall death toll from the pandemic is well above the 89,261 deaths currently on record.
Study author Kamlesh Khunti, professor of primary care diabetes and vascular medicine at the University of Leicester, told the Telegraph: ‘People seem to be going home, having long-term effects, coming back and pass away. We see that nearly 30% have been readmitted, and that’s a lot of people. The numbers are so big.
Professor Khunti said the results show the NHS must introduce a monitoring system for those leaving hospital after suffering from Covid.
He said people could be placed on protective drugs such as statins and asprins to try and prevent them from developing serious conditions.
He said: ‘We don’t know if it’s because Covid has destroyed the beta cells that make insulin and you have type 1 diabetes, or if it causes insulin resistance, and you develop type 2, but we see these surprising new diagnoses of diabetes. “.
The government is currently recording a death as related to Covid if the patient dies up to 28 days after testing positive. There have been nearly 8,000 deaths from this measure in the past seven days.
In December, the ONS estimated that one in 10 people who had caught Covid continued to suffer from Covid for a long time with symptoms lasting three months or more.
These often include extreme fatigue, shortness of breath, and problems with memory and concentration.
In response to the study, Christina Pagel, Director of the Clinical Operations Research Unit at University College London, tweeted: “This is such an important job. Covid is more than death. Significant long-term disease burden after hospitalization for Covid.
Yesterday NHS England boss Sir Simon Stevens revealed that a new Covid patient is being admitted to hospital every 30 seconds with 15,000 new admissions since Christmas Day.
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