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A study of young women, especially the "millennial" segment, showed that mental health problems during pregnancy are 51% more likely than the previous generation.
published in JAMA Network Open on Friday, July 13, revealed that from 1990 to 1992, about 17% of young pregnant women who participated in the study showed signs of depression.
However, the survey determined that the next generation was suffering more from mental health, since 25% of pregnant women in 2012 to 2016 showed acute signs of depression.
To measure the symptoms of depression and anxiety, the researchers used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, which uses 10 questions, each with a score of 0 to 3 , to reveal the risk of depression during and after pregnancy, all over southwestern England.
] From 1990 to 1992, 2,390 women aged 19 to 24 were interviewed during pregnancy. Of these women, 408 – or 17% – scored 13 or higher, indicating problematic levels of depression or anxiety.
When researchers interviewed women of the next generation, also between the ages of 19 and 24, the numbers were higher.
Of 180 pregnant women in 2012 to 2016, 45 of them scored 13 or higher. That is, 25% of this group had disturbing levels of depression or anxiety.
The study did not reveal whether the results would be similar in pregnant women over 24 years of age or under 19 years of age
. Depression is hereditary, which means that daughters of depressed women during pregnancy were three times more likely to be depressed during their pregnancy than women whose mothers were not depressed.
Researchers are unsure of what is behind the increase in depression during pregnancy. However, the researchers shared the possible contributing factors.
"Chronic stress, lack of sleep, eating habits, sedentary lifestyle and the accelerated pace of modern life can contribute to a growing prevalence of depression among young people in general. The impact of such changes can be magnified when a woman becomes pregnant, "they read in the report.
Researchers also hint at the rapid evolution of technology, the use of the Internet and the social networks as potential contributors, since the technological and social world is "associated with an increase in depression, a feeling of social isolation, and changes in social relationships."
In addition, there is more mothers in the workplace today only in the 1990s and over financial responsibilities.
Since more women need to work with inflexible schedules and under greater pressure, contribute to the increase of depressive state in pregnant women of the millennial generation.
This would be due to social networks and the pace of modern life, as they would drive rates of depression and anxiety among expectant mothers, according to scientists. from the University of Bristol, England. (F)
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