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The tick caused the death of five cows in North Carolina, all of whom were linked to acute anemia due to tick infestations.
In a letter warning breeders and pets to be vigilant in their tick prevention measures, the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services said that these ticks tick Exotic blood infested animals and sometimes caused them serious damage.
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In North Carolina, officials said that one of the young bulls brought in to be tested in his Northwestern Animal Disease Diagnostics Laboratory had more than 1,000 ticks. The owner lost four other cattle because of the same problem in 2018.
The tests confirmed that the ticks were long horned Asian ticks. The long-horned Asian tick is an exotic tick native to East Asia. Ticks have been reported for the first time in the United States in 2017. Since then, 67 counties in the United States have confirmed the presence of Asian longhorn tick populations. The cows died in Surry County, on the border with Virginia.
"This is the fourth confirmed case in North Carolina since 2018 and the first case reported this year. Previous cases have been discovered in Polk, Rutherford and Davidson counties, "said North Carolina State Veterinarian Doug Meckes in the letter.
Asian long horned tick a serious pest
The long horned Asian tick is a "serious pest" of livestock in East Asia, but it does not know what it means for Americans. She is known for her aggression bite and often builds massive infestations on animals. Infestations cause stress, reduce growth and production, and lead to blood loss that can lead to death. Even more worrisome, the tick can breed without a male with a single fed tick capable of creating a localized population, said Meckes.
Although the impact of the Asian longhorn tick on humans in the United States is unclear, it is feared that they will continue to annihilate animal life and spread disease to humans. North Carolina officials said that the long Asian tick has not yet been associated with human infections in the United States, but that the state is trying to understand its distribution and monitor diseases that ticks could transmit.
Tick bites outside the United States have caused human diseases
According to the Center for Disease Control of other countries, the bites of this type of tick can make people seriously ill, as well as animals. For example, in China and South Korea, the tick has been criticized for spreading Severe fever with thrombocytopenia virus or SFTSV. The disease transmitted by ticks can cause haemorrhagic fever.
In June, horned ticks were found in several states in the United States, including Arkansas, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, New York, and Virginia. So far, there have been no harmful germs in ticks collected in the United States that can infect humans.
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