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A meteorite that stunned the world when it hit the moon during the total eclipse of January was traveling at 38,000 mph, discovered
- Space rock hit the moon with enough power to create a crater 50 feet in diameter
- Which is the equivalent of two double-decker buses placed side by side
- This caused a flash of 0.28 seconds, even captured by amateur cameras
- The ejected debris may have reached a maximum temperature of 5400 degrees Celsius, about the same as that of the sun's surface.
On January 21, the world witnessed a lunar eclipse when a meteorite hit the moon at 38,000 km / h (61,000 km / h).
This astronomical projectile has attracted the attention of observers and now scientists have calculated its exact speed at impact.
The researchers calculated that the incoming rock had a mass of 45 kg, measured between 30 and 60 cm in diameter and probably left a crater up to 15 meters in diameter.
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The meteorite that struck the moon on January 21, 2019 during the lunar eclipse was traveling at 61,000 km / h, scientists said. Sky observers who watched the eclipse were also treated to the sight of an asteroidal impact (point indicated by the arrow)
Professors Jose Maria Madiedo of the University of Huelva and Jose Ortiz of the Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia have made the latest calculations.
Both academics use the Moon Impact Detection and Analysis System (MIDAS), which uses eight telescopes located in southern Spain.
MIDAS video footage recorded the moment of impact.
Professor Madiedo said: "Something inside me has said that it would be the moment," said Madiedo, who was impressed when he observed the event because it was brighter than most events regularly detected by the survey.
At the time of the event, Professor Madiedo tweeted off images of the incredible phenomenon shortly after the eclipse.
The impact occurred during the whole – when the face of the moon glowed with sinister blood.
While it was over in the blink of an eye, the MIDAS survey telescopes were monitoring the situation and documenting the ephemeral event.
Professor Madiedo spotted it at 5:41 am Spanish local time.
The so-called 'super moon of blood wolf & # 39; was the first full moon of 2019 and brought the last total lunar eclipse that we will see until May 26, 2021.
The researchers calculated that the incoming rock had a mass of 45 kg, measured between 30 and 60 cm in diameter and probably left a crater 15 meters wide. The impact was captured by 49-year-old Jamie Cooper of Northamptonshire as he photographed the eclipse.
A meteorite had as much force as between 0.9 and 1.8 ton of dynamite, scientists have already said.
The ejected debris may have reached a maximum temperature of 5400 degrees Celsius, about the same as that of the sun's surface.
The space rock had already been estimated by Colombian researchers and the Dominican Republic which published its findings in the Icarus newspaper and posted on the Cornell University pre-print server.
They estimated impact velocities of about 30 895 km / h (50 000 km / h), but the latest report from Spanish academics indicates a higher figure of 37 903.643 km / h (61 000 km / h).
The full moon of January was known as Wolf Moon.
It is not just a stroke of luck that led researchers to document the impact of meteoroids.
Academics using the Moon Impact Detection and Analysis System (MIDAS), using eight telescopes located in southern Spain to monitor the lunar surface, have made the latest calculations.
The MIDAS survey was designed to identify such flashes on the dark side of the moon – or the region not illuminated by the sun at any given time.
The surface of the moon is regularly impacted by small spatial rocks like this one; the surface acquires an average of 140 craters a year.
However, the Earth has a relatively thick atmosphere and most small rocks burn up when they try to make a career towards it.
The impact took place around 11:41 pm ET and has been captured in live streams around the world.
The study was published in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
WHAT IS A LUNAR ECLIPSE?
An eclipse occurs whenever a planet or a moon passes between another planet, a moon or the sun.
Depending on their orbits, they can be total or partial.
A lunar eclipse is a specific event that occurs when the Earth aligns directly between the sun and the moon.
When this happens, the Earth blocks sunlight at the moon. The shadow of the Earth then falls on the moon.
During a lunar eclipse, we can see the shadow of the Earth on the moon.
They can last several hours, but it is rare that a total eclipse lasts more than 100 minutes.
At least two lunar eclipses occur each year.
The moon will also be slightly closer to Earth, which will make it appear brighter than usual, dubbed a super moon. These unique factors, when combined, give rise to a "moon of super blood wolves". This graph shows how a lunar eclipse occurs
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