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NETWORK: Now figures from the British organization Stroke Association show a sharp increase in stroke among young people. The strokes are due to either blood clots (about 85% of cases) or brain bleeding (about 15% of cases).
The average age of stroke patients has steadily decreased in recent years and, if this continues, the risk of stroke by the age of 45 will increase by 59%. here 2035. It is written in Sky News.
Juliet Bouverie, CEO of Stroke Association, said the trend was clear: people were younger than before.
– For people aged 45 and over, we have seen a dramatic increase in the number of first-class teams. Our main message is that young people should be aware that stroke is not just about the elderly. It can reach people of all ages, "says Bouverie at Sky News.
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Scientists do not know why more and more young people are suffering from stroke, but think it may be due to a change in lifestyle.
– High blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity and similar factors are common in stroke. Young people are becoming more and more unhealthy, they are eating poorly, statistics on obesity are increasing and more and more people are contracting diabetes. Therefore, risk factors are no longer valid only for older age groups, but also for the youngest, says Dr. Pankaj Sharma of the charity Different Strokes to Sky News.
AUDIENCE FACTS
The heart attack occurs suddenly because of the formation of blood clots or bleeding in the brain.
In 85 to 90% of cases, the stroke is caused by a blood clot, that is, a blood vessel in the brain is sealed with a blood clot.
In 10 to 15% of cases, there is bleeding in the brain, that is to say that a vein of the brain is cracking.
Risk factors:
– Hypertension (the most common reason)
– diabetes
– Smoking
– high consumption of alcohol
– heart flare
– Atherosclerosis in the cervical ulcer
– Increased fat content in the blood
– Inactivity
– stress
(Source: Helsenorge.no)
Less strokes in Norway
Overall, the arrow points in the wrong direction. More and more people are suffering from stroke and, according to the Stroke Association, the overall global burden of stroke is expected to more than double by 2030.
Fortunately, the arrow points in the opposite direction in Norway. Here, through preventive work on known risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and smoking, we have seen a decrease in the number of strokes in the population in general.
In Norway, 12,000 people suffer from stroke each year. Slaughter is the leading cause of disability and admission to retirement homes in Norway, and the third leading cause of death.
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Figures from the Norwegian "Study on Stroke in Young People – NOR-SYS" will be published in 2019. We will then see if there is still an increase in strokes in Norway.
Several young women suffer from a stroke
But what we already know, however, is that there is a group that stands out from the crisis in Norway: young women.
In women under 50, the incidence of stroke is up slightly, Research.no wrote in 2017.
Chief Ulrike Waje-Andreassen is Professor of Neurology at the University of Bergen and has long been conducting research on stroke in people under 60 years of age.
She can not say why the incidence of stroke in women under 50 is increasing.
"We know that high blood pressure is a major risk factor for stroke and other cardiovascular diseases." Weight gain has become a challenge in the western world and excessive weight gain often results in the early establishment of risk factors such as high blood pressure and diabetes.However, if it plays a role for young women, I am not sure.Once, oral contraceptives were responsible for blood clearance, but current drugs have less thrombosis (processes that cause stiffening or blood life, journal.anm.) In addition, the number of smokers has decreased in many countries, "said Waje-Andreassen at Nettavisen.
FACTS: HOW TO RECOGNIZE CIRCUMSTANCES
The most important thing to remember about suspicion of stroke is summarized in the word FAST:
F – Fjes. Paralysis of the face muscles / face (facial paresis)
A – arms. Paralysis of one arm (armparese)
S – Linguistic interference. For example. difficulty finding the right word
T – Time. Every second counts. Call 113 immediately.
(Source: Helsenorge.no)
Best diagnosis
Until the mid-1990s, computed tomography (CT) was used to diagnose a stroke. Now, however, magneto-tomography is being used, which provides better diagnoses, says Waje-Andreassen.
Better diagnoses, as well as the fact that people are becoming more aware of stroke, through increased attention to the media and the use of social media, have led to a rate of higher stroke more accurate than before. Thus, it is thought that the increase in the number of strokes is not as important as the report indicates, but it is also question of the fact that the diagnosis s'. is improved, so that we save more cases than before.
"The reason comes first in second place when we talk about increased incidence.First, we correctly count the frequency of strokes," says Waje-Andreassen.
– How are the forecasts for those who have a stroke at a young age?
– The forecast depends on the cause. You also have to ask questions about the forecast of what? Fortunately, most young patients have a better prognosis today for survival and self-sufficiency. This is mainly due to the "revolution in stroke treatment", in the form of the earliest possible opening of blood flow or the first possible intervention, or both. Forecasts for a return to school, education and unchanged jobs are mixed, said Waje-Andreassen.
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