Researchers who have made a breakthrough in ADHD: – Association with genes



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    REVIEW: For the first time, researchers have discovered a link between ADHD and various genetic variations. Researchers from the University of Bergen participated.
REVIEW: For the first time, researchers have discovered a link between ADHD and various genetic variations. Researchers from the University of Bergen participated. Photo: NTB SCANPIX

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Researchers from the University of Bergen participated in the largest genetic study on ADHD in the world. Their findings show that ADHD is biologically anchored.

published: Updated: 29.11.18 09:35

– This is an advance in ADHD research. It is much easier to understand the future situation, said Professor Jan Haavik at the KGB Jebsen Center for Neuropsychological Disorders at the University of Bergen (UiB).

l & # 39; study is a collaboration with several international research centers. The researchers compared 20,000 participants with ADHD to 35,000 people in a control group.

They find more common genetic variants associated with ADHD. If you have several variants, the probability of diagnosis is increased.

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People with these ADHD genes are also at a higher risk than others of leaving school, becoming obese, becoming depressed, having children sooner than average, smoking and eating. 39, have lung cancer.

"We show that a person has a higher congenital genetic vulnerability to ADHD and that ADHD can cause and hope that this can change the state of mind." Poor education or attitudes, says Haavik.

– Can change attitudes

There are many ways to see ADHD. Most researchers consider ADHD as a condition allowing people diagnosed to vary along with hyperactivity, says Haavik.

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"The most extreme are those who reject all this and think that ADHD is due to poor education and a lack of self-discipline.This study is the first to refute that.

Haavik believes that the most important study to bring is to change minds.

– People with ADHD often have a difficult life. When their problems are not recognized as real, it will not be easier for them to manage the difficulties. If you have these genetic variants, you are not "judged" to have a bad life, but that means you can identify the factors that it is possible to do with.

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He points out that education and the environment in which he lives affect what one has genetic facilities and, of course, have something to say.

"The results can tell you about the difficulties ADHD faces so that you can develop more targeted treatment, not only when it comes to new medications, but also to psychotherapy, therapy, and more. exercise or any other form of facilitation.

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– can be of great importance

Gry Lunde, Secretary General of ADHD Norway, believes that these findings could be of major importance for people with ADHD today and their families.

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"We continue to receive information that parents think they are suspected of being poorly cared for or poorly educated, and they also encounter attitudes that a diagnosis is an easy solution," she says.

She points out that the group is the strongest growth in ADHD diagnoses for today's adults.

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"We also get feedback from adults in whom children have been diagnosed and wish to be investigated because they recognize their own symptoms in their children. And then they have difficulty getting the investigation and treatment they are entitled to – because the assistive device does not take them seriously.

More challenges

Lunde points out that the diagnosis of ADHD will always be problematic: For example, it is difficult to distinguish between symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, mental retardation and ADHD.

"It does not mean that work becomes easier, but it is important that ADHD is recognized as a diagnosis and that the stigma of ADHD is scientifically solved.

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She hopes that more in-depth research can be used to train teachers and enable them to organize those who may fall outside.

"There is a duty of provision for everyone to receive the education they are entitled to.There are many discussions about ADHD, which provide teachers with good knowledge and training on how to do it. Organize children will become the losers of the debate on ADHD.

Started with new studies

Although it has been shown that ADHD can be inherited, it was until now difficult to find specific genes associated with ADHD.

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– The tests have been repeated in several countries. We have been doing this for over ten years, we build stone by stone and have taken samples all over Norway, explains Haavik.

He says the research center for which he is responsible is already in full swing with new studies and will use these findings to develop new drugs for ADHD patients.

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