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RIO DE JANEIRO, June 27, 2018 / PRNewswire / – The number of companies active in the country as at December 31, 2016 reached 5.05 million, or 1.3% less than during the same period of time. previous year ($ 5.11 million). On the other hand, the total number of employees employed in these companies decreased by 4% in the same comparison, from 53.54 million in 2015 to 51.41 million in 2016.
Employee employees decreased by 4.4%, from 46.56 million to 44.52 million. The percentage of owners and partners of companies decreased by 1.3%, from 6.98 million to 6.89 million.
Total wages and salaries in 2016 were 1.61 trillion reais, 3% below R 1.66 trillion dollars the previous year. The only indicator that showed growth was the average monthly wage and other compensation component, which rose 0.7% in real terms, from 2,643.56 to 2,661.18 Reais (or three salaries). minimum).
The trade, automotive and motorcycle repair industry accounted for 38.4% of all active businesses in the country in 2016, far ahead of second place, administrative and ancillary services (9.2% of total)
Employees employed
The motor vehicle trade and repair sector also dominated the percentage of persons employed (19.8%).
Other important sectors, such as public administration, defense and social security (which accounted for 16.9% of total employees) and manufacturing industries (16.3%) saw a drop in employees employees. However, the largest drop in the total number of salaried employees was observed in the construction sector (which represents 4% of the total labor force). , 5% of the total) – a decrease of 20.5%, or 512 thousand workers from 2015 to 2016.
Warlen Rodrigues, 31, was one of the construction workers who lost their jobs in sector, 2016. "Since 2010, I have worked in this field.Because of the crisis, the construction has dropped.I was fired in 2016. The last work on which I have worked was in line 4 of the Rio Metro, from 2014 to here, the work was even down, until in 2016, it stopped.There was no other place to go It was time for everyone to be fired, I have friends who are unemployed to date.I spent about six months without a job, and then I managed to find a job in as a driver. "
The majority of people employed in 2016 worked in companies with more than 250 employees: 23.52 million or 52.8% of Total In 2016, men accounted for 55.6% of total employment.
Wages
Compared to the average real monthly wage, the electricity and gas sector was the one that paid the best in 2016: R $ 7,263.19. On the other hand, the lowest wages were found in the housing and food segment: R $ 1,363.30.
In terms of firm size, the higher the wages, the better the averages. In those with more than 250 workers, the salary was R $ 3,420.71 in 2016, while in those under 10, the wage was only R $ 1,463.81 in the same year.
average, inferior to those of men. While the average for male workers reached R $ 2,895.56 in 2016, the average for women was R $ 2,368.98 in the same year.
The gap between higher level workers and those without middle school is awesome. While people with tertiary education received an average of R $ 5,507.82 in 2016, ungraded workers earned R $ 1,866.89
Regional Differences
Among the units of the Federation, it is also possible to find differences in wages and other remuneration. While in the Federal District, the average wage was 5.3 minimum wages in 2016, in Paraíba and Alagoas, the average was only 2.2 minimum wages.
Source: Agencia Brasil de Comunicação S / A – EBC
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