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Braslia and So Paulo, 28 years old – Required to apply 30% of the public funds received by the Special Fund for the Financing of Campaigns in female candidacies, the party leaders started electoral consultations on the criteria of the quota of women. One of the questions about the so-called election fund is whether acronyms can apply resources in the campaigns of candidates who hold secondary positions, such as vice-governors and first or second deputy senators. (TSE) as a way to try to get around the rule of the genre because money can favor a male candidate for the governor or senator, the main occupant of the plaque.
The purpose of the standard is to broaden the representation of women in elective positions. On the basis of a decision of the Federal Supreme Court, which ruled in March that 30% of Partidrio Fund resources (R $ 888 million in 2018) were used to foment female representation, the TSE decided on last month that the rule is also valid for the election fund – made up of public resources and requested to R $ 1.7 billion.
In recent days, the internal dispute in the parties for money funds has intensified. The treasurers and presidents of the subtitles were forced by politicians with a mandate and articulated, unsuccessfully, a way to reverse the validity of women's quotas and add it to 2020, a year-long year. municipal elections
. Solidarity, PSD and PSDB, among others. The PT warned that he would oppose it. A departure would be a legislative decree, with the effect of repealing the 30% rule this year, but congressional opposition has resisted, due to legal doubts and possible negative reaction from the government. public opinion.
Other resources commissioned legal studies and prepared legal questions, then decided on the candidates for whom the money was transferred. Officials say the TSE decision in May came after the parliamentary migration window and the deadline for filing the dispute, which ended in March. As a result, they would now have trouble finding candidates for life.
The TSE decision, in practice, has earmarked R $ 515 million to the election fund for candidates in 2018. According to a Data State survey, out of the total resources available, the resources of the election fund will be repaid. captions will have to pbad 140 percent more women to these elections than in 2014.
Control
National councils tend to control the application of the female quota by transferring money directly to the candidates. The DSP, for example, will give women $ 33.6 million of the R $ 112 million to which they are entitled.
Of R $ 185.8 million of PSDB, R $ 55.7 million will be allocated to women – the highest amount for campaigning to governor and senator, president and MPs (43.3 millions of reais each). PSDB President Yeda Crusius said she considers herself "the owner of the safe", although the money from the election fund is managed by the national leadership – presidential candidate Geraldo Alckmin and the treasurer Silvio Torres.
PSB President Carlos Siqueira asked that by July 16, local leaders increase the number of candidates on their lists and reduce the number of men.
Senator Vanessa Graziottin (PCdoB-AM), one of the authors of the consultation on TSE, said that the parties move because "the chip has finally fallen". (19659002) 'Oranges & # 39;
TSE technicians are already seeing attempts to misrepresent the situation, and they have tried to make a mistake, because they do not have women. the female quota. The spirit of the law, according to them, is that the money is used to encourage female candidates and increase their participation in elective positions, considered weak in the Pas.
A concern that the money be pbaded on to "orange candidates" without electoral density
Another badumption is that money is given to women who make up majority plates, as a vice or substitute – an issue that is the target of the consultation of the parties to the EST.
Follow-up
The regional electoral prosecutor of So Paulo met on Tuesday 26, about 150 women related to the electoral area to discuss the establishment of a Women's Observatory for candidates, whose purpose is to control the respect of the electoral norms, including the attribution of 30% of the electoral fund to the candidates.
Representatives of the 32 parties were invited to the Suprapartidrio Meeting for Female Nominations and 19 of them participated
To subsidize the debates, the Attorney General compiled data showing how, despite the Incentive laws, women still have a low level of representation in elective positions. The document shows, for example, that of the 16,313 candidates who did not even have a vote in the 2016 elections, 14,417 are women, indicating that many "oranges" have been launched to fill the quota of 30%. According to Luiz Carlos dos Santos Gonalves, regional prosecutor of So Paulo, the attorney general's office took the initiative to promote the meeting by identifying the risk of further reduction of women's participation in the legislature.
"We are worried about the possibility of a decrease Today, the number is small and the news is that the parties will give priority to the re-election of those who are already."
Supervision is one of the key points to ensure effective participation of women in politics, Professor at UnB Flvia Biroli. "In order to increase the competitiveness of women candidates, it is necessary to check whether the decision of the TSE is respected and to make the parties a real commitment to widening the political participation of women" , did he declare. Arajo also believes that surveillance is essential. "The decision on the election fund's resource pool for women is very important, but we have to think about the real effect it will have on the parties' oversight by the TSE, if so, a decision that will can really change the balance of "The information in the newspaper
The State of São Paulo
(Felipe Frazo, Pedro Venceslau and Marianna Holanda)
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