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Then there would be at least three other threatening links, which would have him hire two bodyguards to accompany him to the 24 hours of day, as she had told him Mexico City on the road to drug trafficking Rubio to Reuters in April
But if Rubio and Chavez survived the threats of competition, this is only s & # 39; 39 is not produced with at least 122 other people, politicians murdered during the Mexican electoral process, who disputed over 18,000 positions – from the presidency of the republic to local administrations
C is the election campaign the bloodiest of the country's recent history, according to Etellekt risk consulting firm, responsible for investigating the number of murders.
The cabinet also identified, during this period, the murder of 351 unelected officials
The situation "anticipates a serious security challenge for peace and democratic governance in the regions with a greater presence of politicians." criminal organizations and a marked institutional weakness, "says the Etellekt report
. Violence Beyond Drug Trafficking
Violence in general has increased in Mexico, which has been fighting drug trafficking for years. The country recorded a record 25,300 homicides last year, according to the AFP agency (still far behind Brazil, which recorded 62,500 deaths in 2016, the latest data available in the US). Atlas of Violence). [19659004MeasuresThattheviolecomicpoliticalviolenceontheappropriateandcomplexrootsgoingbeyondtheconfrontationwiththedrugtraffickers
"While normal violence increased by 13% last year, political violence increased by 2400%"
Behind that, according to Salazar, there have been since then of the situation threatening opposition candidates to politicians who, because they are related to local mafias, retaliate with
And there are also drug cartels that ultimately determine who may or may not stand for election – targeting those who campaign for
"The scenario shows that an authoritarianism is consolidating at the regional level, in which democracy loses its validity and is replaced by bullets", says Salazar.
"Mexico has faced an unprecedented problem of security in the last decade, and today we have the greatest election in our history," said Lorenzo Córdova, head of the country. Mexican Electoral Institute, to the press. "
Historical Elections
Various factors have made this election an outstanding election in the history of Mexico.It is the largest election in the country's recent history, during which 18,300 public positions will be renewed, including presidents, governors, mayors, local councilors, senators and federal and state MPs.
inauguration of Donald Trump at United States, which has tightened immigration policy with the southern neighbor and promised to build a border wall, and renegotiated NAFTA, the North American trade agreement.
During the 2015 campaign, Trump went on to say that Mexico was sending "drugs and rapists" to the United States.
Now in the Mexican countryside, the leader is leftist Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who criticizes Trump's policy and security policy Former Mexican mayor López Obrador conducts mid-week opinion polls with about 45 percent of voting intentions, compared to 19 percent of his closest rival, Ricardo Anaya, who heads the polls. a center coalition. The presidential candidate, José Antonio Meade, is in third place.
The Mexican elections do not have a second round, so whoever has the most votes wins. López Obrador, who led before and lost, is now closer to the presidency, carrying promises of fighting violence and impunity and supported mainly by new voters and young academics, professionals, small entrepreneurs and rural workers
Demotion in Security
The security crisis threatening candidates for election is one of the factors that make the current president, Enrique Peña Nieto, of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI ), has only 20% approval
After spending the first year of his government to approve extensive reforms in the oil and gas, telecommunications and education, Peña Nieto's administration has been implicated in corruption scandals and the deterioration of public security.
One of the most serious points of this deterioration occurred in 2014, when 43 Mexican students disappeared in the state of Guerr after confrontations with the police, under circumstances never completely understood. Mexican authorities say corrupt police have delivered students to drug traffickers who killed and burned them.
"Mexicans do not hear much, but there is consensus on the failure of Peña Nieto's security policy," said political badyst Sergio Aguayo of the Colegio de México
For Salazar, corruption scandals caused Peña Nieto to lose his political capital and, as a result, the ability to interact with state authorities in the fight against violence.
In April, for example, the mayor of Jilotlan de los Dolores, Juan Carlos Andrade Magana, who was a candidate for re-election, was shot dead inside his car
In June, Fernando Puron Johnston, candidate for the deputation in the state of Coahuila, was badbadinated while leaving a political debate in which he had promised to fight the Zetas cartel.
this month, 30 policemen from the city of Ocampo were arrested because they were suspected of having participated on the death of the candidate for mayor Fernando Ángeles Juárez
. he told Reuters. On the one hand, Salazar argues, violence led the movement towards the end of the century and was led by a number of political parties
.
On the other hand, however, the climate of terror threatens democracy itself – and should not end when polling stations are closed.
less than seven high-risk states, where situations of violence may even interfere with the election, for example by stealing ballots, killing or buying votes. "
" And it is possible that attacks continue after elections, against the elected candidates, even before they take office. "
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