Russia and Croatia play in the semifinals. In the fight against AIDS, Croatia takes the lead – SIDA Agency



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Russia and Croatia play the quarter-finals of the 2018 World Cup at 3 pm Saturday (7). The hostess has the support of fans and hope to win, for the first time, a World Cup. On the other hand, Croatia does not know what it is to win a World Cup either.

In the fight against AIDS, Russia is late. The country's repressive policy has prevented the recording and dissemination of the numbers, generating inaccurate HIV data in the country and exacerbating the epidemic. In Croatia, among new infections, 87% were men, 61% of whom were attributed to MSM. Please see below for more information on these countries.

For years, the former Soviet Union has denied the existence of viral infections on its territory. The doctors were forced to diagnose cases like other diseases and the government failed to take steps to protect or alert the public about what AIDS was and how to prevent its spread. Thus, only the first HIV infection in Russia was documented in 1987.

The repressive policy prevented the recording and dissemination of the numbers, which created inaccurate HIV data in the country and worsened the situation. # 39; outbreak. However, data from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Unodoc) show that in 2016, 2.3% of the adult population were injecting drug users, or about 1.8 million people. The numbers still show that all three people who inject drugs into their bodies, one is infected with HIV.

The number of people infected with HIV, according to the UNAIDS report released in 2016, is 850,000 people. However, it is estimated that there are 500,000 people who carry the virus but who are not yet aware of its serology. Of this total, only 37% are being treated, which opens the door to increasing the number of new infections. In 2015 alone, there were 98,177,000 new HIV cases. And in 2014, 24,000 people died of AIDS in the country. In the same year, the government reported that 34% of new HIV infections are among women.

Homophobia

Homobaduals, bads, bibaduals and transbaduals suffer constant persecution, aggression and humiliation in the country, Homobaduality was decriminalized in 1993. This The situation has worsened since the law on homobadual propaganda was adopted by local lawmakers in 2013. The rule prohibits the distribution to minors of content that advocates LGBT rights or that equips heterobadual relations. to homobaduals.

The Brazilian government recently launched an introduction to the recommendations for fans hoping to go to the Russian Cup. The 134-page publication provides information on what tourists should avoid in the country, what documents are important for the trip, as well as data on the country's climate and currency.

In the document, the Brazilian government recommends avoiding any public demonstration on political, ideological, social and badual orientation issues. A similar message was released Friday by the UK Parliament's Foreign Relations Committee, which says LGBT citizens are "at a high risk" not only for "violence by vigilante groups" but also for "a lack of adequate protection." ". State. "

Although the Russian constitution guarantees free and universal medical care to all its citizens, in practice the services are partially limited and since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1990, the quality of health of the The lack of resources has also affected the efficiency of the health system.

Croatia

About 1,500 people live in Croatia. HIV / AIDS on a population of 4.1 million inhabitants.The incidence of HIV per 100,000 population is 0.04 cases.In the age range between 15 and 49 years prevalence is less than 0.1%

The first cases of AIDS were recorded and followed in Croatia in 1985. Unprotected bad is the main cause of infection, which increases in the population of men who have bad with men (MSM

Of the new infections in Croatia, 87% were among men, 61% of them attributed to MSM; 18% in heterobadual relationships and 5.5% in injection drug users.

Since 2010, 10 health services in Croatia offer free HIV testing. According to local politics, testing for the virus can never be mandatory and all blood donations have been tested since the mid-1980s.

The country is mostly conservative and predominantly Catholic, influenced by the bishops. The Education and Health Program, which includes educational guidelines on baduality at school, was overturned by the Constitutional Court in May 2013 on the grounds that public debate was lacking

* Women over 15 years old living with HIV: 360

* Antiretroviral treatment coverage: 89%

* More users from Croatia

* AIDS deaths since 1985: 201 [19659002] of injecting drug use HIV prevalence is less than 1%

News Agency for AIDS Newsroom

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