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The cases of hepatitis C in the health state of São Paulo recorded an increase of 55.1% in three years. According to the latest report published by the health department, they averaged 20 cases per day in 2017. In 2014, there were 4,900 cases of the disease, compared to 7.6 thousand calculated the year latest.
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by viruses. "The main feature of the disease is that it has mild symptoms that are often difficult to identify – they can be confused with colds and flu," said the secretary.
The most common type, A, is transmitted via food and infected persons, lasts only a few days and can be treated with vaccines. However, those of type B and C are considered more serious and transmitted by the blood, the secretions or the badual way.
For B, there is also a vaccine. Cases have decreased 3.7% from 2014 to 2017.
However, the biggest danger with regard to hepatitis C is the almost complete absence of symptoms. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 3% of the world's population is infected, but only discovers the disease with the manifestation of other diseases such as cirrhosis, hepatic insufficiency and even liver cancer. Hepatitis C can be diagnosed by a blood test.
The State Department of Health has announced that it is organizing a number of activities that include testing and counseling to the population to encourage prevention.
Certainly, some simple measures are fundamental, such as always using condoms in bad, not sharing personal hygiene items, taking care of piercings and tattoos, or even sharp objects in salons .
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