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Capybara has become a frequent visitor to the urban area of Jaú. There are many in the rural area of the region, usually near rivers and streams, some of which have recently been seen in Vila Hilst, near Rio Jaú, and in the Lake Silvero region.
Despite the great possession – the capybara is the largest rodent in the world, reaching up to 1.3 meters wide, 50 centimeters tall and weighing 80 pounds – the animal can to coexist peacefully with humans in the cities.
The greatest risk in closeness between people and capybaras is the possibility that the animal facilitates the transmission of purple fever, which can be lethal. Although some cases of the disease have been recorded in the interior of São Paulo in recent weeks, the epidemiological surveillance of Jaú states that there is no report or confirmation of the disease in the municipality .
In general, just keep a safe distance from the capybara. will cause disruption between people. According to Professor Jozrael Henriques Rezende, of the course of the environment and water resources of the Faculty of Technology (Fatec) of Jaú, the arrival of capybara to the city can be considered a good sign because it indicates that the water is of good quality and presents they eat up to 3 kilos of fresh grbad a day.
"We must understand that the capybara occupies the space."
With progressive deforestation and the removal of riparian forests, incursions of animals of different species into the cities have become constant.
"Capybara has become common in cities, with habitat on the banks of rivers, lakes, and marshes, and usually has diurnal habits, but ends up with nightlife in the city," says Rezende. It is an easily reproducing animal, and females can have up to two pregnancies a year.
In late June, Governor Márcio França (PSB) sanctioned a bill banning any form of hunting in the territory of São Paulo Unlike current national legislation, which, under a series of conditions, authorizes certain types of hunting, such as subsistence or crop protection.
Disease
Professor Fatec warns only that the population of capybaras be monitored to prevent the spread of the purple fever.Although Jaú has no case of suspicion or confirmation of the disease, the purple fever killed at least seven per in Americana, one in Limeira and one in Santa Barbara in 2018.
Spotted fever is a tick-borne disease. star of the species Amblyomma cajennense infected with the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii. The tick is mainly found in capybara, but also in cattle, horses, dogs, poultry and rodents in general.
According to the Ministry of Health, purple fever is contracted by ticks infected with rickettsiae. and transmission usually occurs when the arthropod remains attached to the host for a few hours. The incubation period of the disease is two to 14 days
The symptoms are sudden fever, headache and joint pain and / or prostration, followed by redness mainly on the palms of the hands and the soles, bruises and haemorrhages and lesions where the tick is attached
Early treatment is essential to prevent more severe forms of the disease. In case of suspicion, it is important to get medical help – the treatment is done with antibiotics.
To prevent infection, it is recommended to remove areas where ticks live ticks. If this is not possible, long sleeves, boots and trousers should be used, preferably light clothing to facilitate tick visualization. Then clothes should be put in boiling water
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