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The Ministry of Health of Rondônia confirmed Monday the first case of measles in the state. Another case has already been tested positive for the disease, but is waiting for the result of a check, which will be sent by the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, to be officially accounted for. Rondônia had no case of measles since 1999.
Ask your questions about measles
In an interview with Agência Brasil the director of the National Agency for Health Surveillance, Arlete Baldez explains that patients are children.
Photo: South_agency / iStock
4 months living in Porto Velho and a 25 year old woman living in the municipality of Vilhena . Both were in Manaus where there is epidemic of the disease.
"Nearly 20 years after the last record, these two cases of measles are due to the 19459003 epidemic in Venezuela which has a migratory flow to several countries, including Brazil "he said" [O vírus] came in Roraima from there, went to Amazonas and has now reached Rondônia "added the director.
According to Arlete the vaccination campaign against measles, scheduled to begin in August, will be presented in the state, scheduled to begin this Tuesday 10. The capital Porto Velho has already started vaccination.
"We are asking the Ministry of Health for doses to anticipate the campaign and they have responded quickly, we will discuss with the municipalities the strategy of dissemination and mobilization so that we can, as soon as possible, vaccinate the public target."
The current vaccination schedule for measles is one dose of MMR vaccine at 12 months and the second dose of MMR vaccine at 15 months. However, in outbreak cases, some states choose to start vaccination at 6 months.
Adults aged 20 to 29 years should also receive two doses of MMR vaccine. Those who are between 30 and 49 years old need only one dose.
Contagious
Measles is an acute infectious disease of a viral, severe, transmissible and extremely contagious nature. Infectious complications contribute to the severity of the disease, especially in malnourished and under 1 year old children.
Symptoms include high fever above 38.5 ° C; Rashes; coughing coryza; conjunctivitis; and white spots that appear on the oral mucosa, known as Koplik's signs, and that are earlier than one or two days before the onset of the rash.
Measles transmission occurs four to six days before and up to four days after the onset of rash. The period of greatest transmissibility occurs two days before and two days after the onset of rash.
See also:
Do you intend to travel abroad? before, be immunized against measles
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