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Many children have difficulty hearing, understanding what they hear, or even understanding complex orders and reasoning. The root of these problems, which can interfere with children's development and even their social circle, may be the DPA (Auditory Processing Disorder).
When the child has trouble, the child has trouble recognizing the differences between the sounds and can not fully handle and understand what is being said. "The auditory processing is not only related to the ability to hear sounds, but also to their interpretation by stimuli.This is not only the ear, but a whole system of understanding," explains the president of the Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology of the São Paulo Pediatric Society (SPSP), Renata Di Francesco.
The disease is often badociated with attention deficit disorder disorder with hyperactivity (ADHD) due to similar symptoms, such as learning difficulties.According to Renata, a person with ADHD may have poor results in a DPA test, but a problem is not necessarily the cause of the other.
"Of course, if we n & # 39, do not listen and do not interpret well, o n can be distracted, but it is not so simple. Sometimes the child has hearing impairment from other causes. "
Among the leading causes of DPA are neurological disorders, hearing deprivation during childhood – such as ear infections, which cause the brain to store distorted information, problems at birth (prematurity and low weight, for example) or hearing impairment.To avoid it, it is important to follow the evolution of hearing, to do the tests at the birth and avoid infections
Signs indicating that the child may present the disorder begin to manifest after recurring problems of learning, mainly in reading, reading and writing. difficulty in understanding orders, delay in speech and exchange of phonemes There is no precise age for badessment, but children often respond better to tests between six and seven. 19659002] "Those who suffer from the problem also have difficulty Make stories and jokes, especially on the phone. Often, they ask for repetition of what is said, they use "hã? what? They are, in general, distracted children with weak musical abilities, difficulties in decorating lyrics and musical rhythms. "
The diagnosis of DPA is given by a doctor, while the therapy may require an auditory or multidisciplinary training, is conducted by a speech therapist.
According to the website of the Instituto Ganz Sanchez, the test should be performed by those with the following symptoms:
– Difficulty learning and / or reading and writing
– Changing letters to speak, read or write
– Difficulty memorizing;
– Inattention and / or distraction;
– Quick Fatigue Looking at
– Ask to repeat ("what?", "huh?") or say "I do not know what to do" (19659002)
– Difficulty in to converse with many people at the same time
– Difficulty speaking with many people at the same time
– Difficulty speaking with many people at the same time
– Difficulty listening / understanding locating l & # 39; origin of sound [19659002] – Difficult to execute a sequence of tasks that has been requested
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