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Belo Horizonte was the capital that generated the most jobs in June. According to data from the General Register of Employees and Unemployed (Caged) of the Ministry of Labor, the balance between hiring and layoffs reached 811, while neighboring São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, for example, had negative results, respectively, 5,620 and 3,584 fewer jobs. After the mining capital, Goiânia (740) and Brasília (484) were the most employed in the sixth month of 2018.
Of the 811 formal jobs, 747 came from construction. However, for the vice president of property developers of the Real Estate Market Chamber (CMI) and the Union of Real Estate Market Companies of Minas Gerais (Secovi-MG), Daniel Katz, positive performance does not mean a trend.
Daniel Furletti, union coordinator and economist of the Civil Construction Industry Union of the State of Minas Gerais (Sinduscon-MG), agrees and notes that the data should not be badyzed in isolation, since the employment volume in the sector is lower historical average, which is 150 thousand stations. "In June, considering the 747 new jobs, there are 96 thousand places in the segment, while in the same month of 2015, they were 131 thousand.The number was even higher in the same month of 2013, when 154 a thousand people worked in the business in Belo Horizonte, "he says. For him, the improvement of employment in the sector is much lower than the needs. Furletti notes that the growth forecast for the segment has been reduced. At the beginning of the year, it was 2%, now it has fallen to 0.5%.
Economics professor Mario Marques said that the creation of vacancies in the capital is low, even more than the population of about 2.5 million people. "However, we must not forget that we come from a recession.As long as the construction sector had a positive result in June, it was not the case of trade in the capital, so that, despite the fact that it is still a small variation, it is a cause for celebration. "
110 online job offers In the segment supermarkets, however, the scenario is different. Only the Super Nosso group, for example, has to hire up to 524 people. The reason is the opening of four units.
Supermarkets in Minas Gerais generated 2,300 places in the first half. And according to Superintendent of Supermarkets (Friends), Claret Nametala, the sector will end the year with 7,000 new vacancies, due to the opening of 60 stores.
Strong informality does not anticipate the return of official holidays
São Paulo The increase in the number of informal workers does not guarantee that a formal market recovery will follow, unlike what economists believed last year, when unemployment fell among workers without a formal contract. A study by Credit Suisse conducted by the newspaper "Estado de São Paulo" indicates that the informal market recovery has preceded that of the formal market in only two out of six crisis periods since 1992.
"There is no indication that the informal market is anticipating the recovery, "says the chief economist of the Swiss bank, Leonardo Fonseca, who badyzed what happened in employment over the course of ten consecutive quarters after six recessions It was only in 1999 and 2003 that the informal recovery preceded the formal recovery.
"We have been trying to see if the relationship between the recovery of the economy and the economic recovery of the economy. Improvement of the informal market occurred in other recessions. We do not observe that the informal population reacts first, and the formal population comes later. There is only a statistical relationship between economic activity and the formal market, "he adds
. Consequently, the resumption of the number of workers with a formal contract will only take place when the economy resumes at a more expressive pace. "The informal market has lower costs," he says.
Temer rejects "pecha" of 13 million unemployed
São Paulo. President Michel Temer complained Monday (30) to be blamed for the high unemployment rate in the country. "They are trying to put me in the right place to generate 13 million unemployed," he said at a luncheon with businessmen at the Federation 's headquarters of industries. State of São Paulo (Fiesp). "But in reality, in just two years, we have made major reforms of the economy, things that other governments of four or eight years have failed to achieve." can not go back, "he said.
While deploring that changes to welfare were not discussed in Congress, Temer commented on relations with parliamentarians, approving the ceiling spending and labor reform. "We did all this in just two years. 1992 and 1995: there was, after the recessions, a continuous deterioration of those indicated
1999 and 2003: the resumption of informal work has preceded that of employment with a portfolio
2009: The reverse was recorded
2001: points the curve. Initially, there was improvement in both markets, but a new crisis in the economy between 2002 and 2003 brought about formal stagnation and informal advance.
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