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BRAZIL
Lawyer Helio Bicudo, founder of PT (Workers Party) and one of the authors of the impeachment petition against Dilma Rousseff, died Tuesday at the age of 96 years old. His body began to be veiled at 5 pm in São Paulo.
The health of the lawyer was fragile since 2010, when he suffered a stroke. He was even weaker in March of this year, when his wife, Déa Pereira Wilken Bicudo, died after 71 years of marriage.
A human rights activist, Bicudo gained national notoriety by condemning members of the death squad, a paramilitary organization of the 1970s.
In politics, the Lawyer was also deputy of São Paulo. Paulo for two consecutive terms, from 1991 to 1999, and vice mayor of São Paulo, in the management of Marta Suplicy (then PT), from 2001 to 2005.
BIOGRAPHY
Hélio Pereira Bicudo He was born in Mogi das Cruzes (SP) on July 5, 1922, son of Galdino Hibernon Pereira Bicudo and Ana Rosa Pereira Bicudo
He joined the Faculty of Law of São Paulo in 1942, the same year he started work in a law firm.
After being prosecutor and prosecutor, he was appointed in 1959 to head the Civil House of the Government of the State of São Paulo, under the direction of Carlos Alberto. of Carvalho Pinto (1959-1963). During the period, he represented in the commission that drafted the statutes of the FAPESP (São Paulo Research Foundation).
In 1963, he returned to the government of Carvalho Pinto Goulart, and temporarily badumed the portfolio from 27 September to 4 October.
Six years later, he was appointed by the College of Public Prosecutors of São Paulo to conduct one of his most notorious works: to investigate criminal activities committed by police officers. The police organization was known as the "Death Squad".
Bicudo denounced several members of the police, but his mission was canceled by the Attorney General of Justice in 1971, without most of the accused being held responsible. Bicudo, a target of threats during the investigation, received public support from the Archbishop of São Paulo, Dom Paulo Evaristo Arns (1921-2016).
In the book "My testimony on death", published in 1976 by the Archdiocese of São Paulo, Bicudo reports behind the scenes of the investigation and the role of authorities in interrupting the processes .
Shortly after, he was one of the signatories of the Letter to the Brazilians, document signed by jurists and intellectuals who defended the validity of the Law of the State of São Paulo.
In 1980, with the end of bipartisanship in the country, Bicudo joined the PT, becoming the first of the Brazilian military dictatorship. Vice-President of the São Paulo section of the badociation. In 1982, he was deputy in the plate of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva who challenged the government of São Paulo.
With the victory of Luiza Erundina (PT) at São Paulo City Hall, he took charge of the Municipal Secretariat of Legal Affairs (19659003) in 1989. The same year, shortly thereafter. Presidential election, he entered into representation at the Supreme Electoral Tribunal against the elected candidate, Fernando Collor, on the grounds that he had lied during the campaign and abused economic power. In 1992, as a Member of Parliament, he voted in favor of the admissibility of the opening of the impeachment process of Collor.
Bicudo was elected to the Federal House in 1990, with nearly 100,000 votes; He was re-elected four years later, with approximately 55,000 votes. In his parliamentary mandates, he introduced constitutional amendments proposing changes in the prison system and the police structure. One of his approved projects transferred to the joint court the trial of military policemen who committed malicious crimes in the exercise of their duties.
In 1996, he badumed the post of President of the Human Rights Commission of the Chamber of Deputies. His positions against abortion and sterilization in the public health system have made him a sort of spokesman for the Catholic Church in the PT
He became a member for a four-year term years of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. , by the General Assembly of the OAS. He then chaired the commission between 1998 and 2001.
In 2000, he was elected deputy mayor of São Paulo on the plaque chaired by Marta Suplicy, position that he will occupy until January 2005.
ROMPIMENTO
In September of the same year, he announced his departure from the PT, accompanied by names like Plínio de Arruda Sampaio, Ivan Valente and Chico Alencar, after the revelation of the mensalão scandal, which leads to the condemnation of party leaders like José Dirceu and José Genoino. Contrary to other dissidents, he preferred not to adhere to another acronym
in an interview with Folha de S. Paulo at the time, he stated that the PT had withdrawn "of ethical and moral ideals ". He also declared that he would no longer vote for Lula
"In my opinion, the President of the Republic can not exonerate from the events unfolding in his administration. (19659003) of the 2010 elections, he declared support to Marina Silva (at the time, in the PV), that he had been betrayed, and that he had not done anything). first round and José Serra (PSDB) second In an interview with Terra Magazine shortly before the second round, Bicudo explained their differences with petism
"I think you have a democratic system. In fact, she says that she is Lula and Lula says that it is him. Then you will deliver to Lula the Presidency of the Republic, he said. "Lula, as president of the PT, has canceled all the possibilities of emergence of new leaders, to be only him, and he dominates the party to the point of imposing a candidate who is a new Christian in the away, say. "
Bicudo returned to support the José Serra toucan, this time at the São Paulo City Hall, during the 2012 elections, defeated in the second round by peter Fernando Haddad
and intensified his critics at the PT after the re-election of Dilma in 2014.
IMPAACHMENT
In September 2015, presented to the Chamber of Deputies a request for dismissal against the president. The document was also signed by jurist Miguel Reale Jr. and USP law professor Janaina Paschoal
Bicudo argued that Dilma committed a crime of responsibility. Among the reasons for his departure were the so-called "fiscal measures", the federal government's maneuvers to defer payments and use public banks to cover debts.
"There was a makeup deliberately oriented to pbad on to the nation. to international investors) the feeling that Brazil would be economically sound and therefore would be able to maintain programs for the most vulnerable clbades, "he writes.
The document also cites the Lava Jato operation and l & rsquo; Purchase of Pasadena by Petrobras and said that by the Federal Police investigating people close to the president, there was deconstruction of his "aura of competent and unblemished professional, created by well-paid traders."
A few days later, (TV Cultura), Bicudo stated that Lula had been illegally enriched during his presidency.
"What struck me the most, it is the illustrious enrichment Nobody speaks about it, but I met Lula in a 40 square meter house. Today, Lula is one of the great fortunes of the country.
Maria do Carmo Bicudo Barbosa, the eldest son of the seven children, said that the father of the children of Bicudo and his sons had been publicly criticized for his anti-lawyer "is in full exercise of his mental faculties, but he made a mistake." "Currently, the country needs a union to overcome the difficulties that it encounters, not an application for dismissal. "
In an interview with Folha S Dallari claimed that Bicudo became an" absolutely obsessive "anti-tourist for a personal resentment reason, he wanted to be nominated for the position of the president. ambbadador in Geneva and would have expressed this idea indirectly, but was not received by Lula to express this
On December 2, 2015, the Speaker of the House of Deputies of the time, Eduardo Cunha (P MDB-RJ), accepted Bicudo's request and initiated the impeachment process. On August 31, 2016, the Senate revoked the mandate of Dilma, and Michel Temer (PMDB) took office as President.
Unsatisfied with the country's instructions, Bicudo would defend Temer's resignation after disclosure of the conversation in which JBS businessman Joesley Batista and the president are dealing with a solution of "pending" with the Former Federal MP Eduardo Cunha, arrested for corruption.
In recent months, Bicudo was working on the preparation of the book "Third Law" compilation of the impeachment application and speeches, as well as testimonials from friends. There is no date for the publication of the work.
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