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According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report, many countries experienced a "severe and prolonged" outbreak last year. The data show an increase in the incidence in virtually all regions of the world, with 30% more cases than in 2016.
Behind this increase, according to experts, lie the l & # 39; collapse of health systems and the increase in the number of cases.
Measles is a highly contagious disease that, in severe cases, can lead to complications such as blindness, pneumonia, infection and swelling of the brain.
The report, published by the WHO and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US Department of Health and Human Services), has measured the number of measles cases in the last 17 years.
According to the text, 2017 was the first year in this range in which there was a substantial increase in the total number of cases, with 110 thousand deaths related to measles. The concern is that the upward trend will continue in 2018, as there has been a very large number of cases in the summer of Europe.
The most growing regions were the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. The Western Pacific is the only region to record a decrease in the number of cases.
A large number of infections were observed in Venezuela, where the health system collapsed as a result of political and economic crises. Previously, the country had eradicated the disease
There is concern about the continuing spread of the disease among countries in this region, as more and more people move.
In the United Kingdom, which had been declared a zone. The WHO released her from measles last year and also witnessed the emergence of small epidemics in 2018. This is how Sally Davies, chief medical adviser to the UK government for health issues – with the position of chief medical officer – to declare that
The specialist recommended to parents to ignore the false information circulating on social networks and to immunize their children
Martin Friede, doctor of the 39; WHO. , told the BBC that it was disturbing to find that in many European countries, parents do not vaccinate their children. "In Europe, we may be seeing a hesitation that vaccination is becoming a bigger problem than elsewhere." in others, is the result of spreading an absurd concern for the safety of vaccines. "
According to Friede, social networks have a share of responsibility in spreading false information – it would be necessary to find a way to contain"
"Industrialized countries can not be complacent and forget that the disease can reappear in the form of a storm.It does not take a lot of unvaccinated children for this to happen.If this happens, it's not just rashes, it can cause blindness and problems in the skin.
The report estimates that since 2000, "Without urgent efforts to increase immunization coverage and identify populations with unacceptable levels of unimmunized or poorly immunized children, we risk losing decades of progress. . "
in the protection of children and communities against a devastating disease, but which can easily be prevented, "says Soumya Swaminathan, WHO doctor,
In Brazil, vaccination against the disease is part of the National Immunization Schedule and is available free of charge at health posts.On the schedule, the child should receive the vaccine at 15 months (tetra-vi tro, which prevents measles, rubella, mumps and chicken pox) and 4 years (mild chickenpox)
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