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"No lunch at the expense of the money of the cont" 19659004] The question that triggered the magistrate's reaction was whether, as in Brazil, the judges of the highest court of the Swedish judicial authorities are entitled to an official car with driver and additional benefits such as health care , housing badistance, Christmas bonus, entertainment money, funeral badistance, preschool aid for every child, living allowance and food allowance
to know more "I do not understand why a human being would like such privileges. We only live once and so I think life has to be lived with good ethical standards. I can not understand a human being who seeks to gain privileges with public money, "added Lambertz.
" Luxury paid with the taxpayer's money is immoral and contrary to the law. 39, ethics, "added the Swedish judge.
This week, President Michel Temer sanctioned a 16.38% increase in the salaries of the Federal Supreme Court (STF) and the ministers of the Attorney General, bringing judges' pay from R $ 33,000 to R $ 39,000 after an agreement that subordinated the salary increase to the revocation of housing allowance of R $ 4.3 thousand to judges from all over the country.
Friday, Attorney General Raquel Dodge appealed Decision – On July 26, Supreme Minister of Foreign Affairs Luiz Fux suspended the allocation for all the careers of the judiciary and asked for the maintenance Housing Assistance for Burea Members u of the prosecutor.
In a crisis Brazil, the increase a cascade effect on the remuneration of all civil servants and, according to the House technicians, should have an annual impact of 4.1 billion rubles on the coffers of the Union and States.
In Sweden, the salary of Supreme Court judges – to have ministerial status – is SEK 109,500, or about R $ 46,000. Judges Göran Lambertz, of the Federal District Court of Justice, said the judge's salary was € 59,000, according to the Swedish judiciary, which equates to around R $ 25,000 [19659011]. The Supreme Court of Sweden upholds strict ethical standards for the judiciary (Photo: Divulgação, via the BBC) "height =" 430 "src =" https://s2.glbimg.com/syYEZJmyKHW9IshBgeeMlUhnXeI=/620×430/e.glbimg .com / Judge Göran Lambertz of Sweden's Supreme Court upholds strict ethical standards for the judiciary (Photo: Divulgação, via BBC) "width Justice Göran Lambertz of the Swedish Supreme Court upholds strict ethical standards for the judiciary Judicial (Photo: Divulgação, via BBC)
"This is what you receive and your salary is good. . Göran Lambertz also headed one of the divisions of the Ministry of Justice, former law professor at the University of Uppsala and former government ombudsman.
The extra-salary benefits offered to judges of all instances in Brazil do not exist for Swedish judges of any instance.
"Such privileges are simply not necessary, and it would be very costly for taxpayers," Swedish lawyer Hans Corell, former United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs, told BBC News Brazil,
"I do not want to pbad judgment on the systems of other countries, own motives and traditions, but we do not have that tradition in Sweden," says Corell.
In other courts, the average gross salary of a judge in Sweden is 66,000 SEK, or about R $ 28,000. The average salary of judges is about 41,000 SEK, or about R $ 17,400. In the country, the average salary is SEK 32,200 (about R $ 13,000), according to
Trade union negotiations in Sweden
To demand salary adjustments, Swedish judges follow the same procedure as applied to workers of any other category: trade union negotiations [19659004] Negotiation of the salary adjustments of the judiciary takes place between the Swedish Judges' Union (Jusek) and the Domstolsverket, the authority of the State in charge of the organization and operation of the justice system.
The increase magistrate salaries generally cover the recovery of accumulated inflation loss over a period of one year, usually between 2% and 2.5%.
"Our readjustments generally follow the rates applied to other categories of workers, which are based on general economic indicators and parameters such as the level of wage increase of IF Metall workers (the powerful Swedish metalworkers' union)", explains Judge Carsten Helland, one of the representatives of the category of judges' unions.
Negotiations depend mainly on the Domstolsverket budget, which is determined by the Ministry of Finance [19659004] "Judges have limited influence over the process of wage bargaining, "says Carsten." Domstolsverket state authorities receive the money paid by the government via the taxpayer tax collection, which represents the budget to the government wants to spend on the Cortes. From this budget, the Domstolsverket asks the question: how much
"We can not fight for much higher wages, we can simply wish that it is possible to earn more", adds there.
At the Supreme Court of Sweden, readjustments.
Asked that the Swedish judges plan to claim additional allowances as a living allowance and Christmas bonus, Judge Carsten Helland devotes the initial seconds of his response to a laughing session of disbelief
"Judges can not defend their interests, especially to such a degree, with so much greed and selfishness, and wait
" A judicial system must be fair, "he adds. A country are the last bastion to guarantee justice in a society and, for this reason, judges must be fundamentally honest and treat citizens with respect. "If judges and courts are not able to convey this trust and basic security for citizens, citizens will not respect the judiciary and, therefore, will not respect the law. "
It is simply impossible, according to Carsten , to imagine the approval of extra-pay benefits granted to Swedish judges.
"Because we do not have an immoral system," he says. "We have a democratic system that regulates the salary level of the category of magistrates as well as politicians, and we have a public opinion that would not accept immoral acts such as the granting of 39, advantages to feed the judges at the expense of public money, "said Carsten Helland.
Judges without secretaries nor official cars
In the former palace housing the Swedish Supreme Court, near the Royal Palace in Stockholm, huge oil paintings represent representatives of noble courts as the mark of an era. in which there were lackeys and the aristocracy prevailed in the judiciary. In the small offices of the judges, there is no secretary at the door, no private badistant.
In the Swedish system, magistrates have a team of badistants who work together for the 16 magistrates of the court. More than 30 legal professionals badist judges in all aspects of a court proceeding
. The court also has about fifteen administrative badistants who badist all the judges. This is to say that no judge has a secretary or private badistant to provide him with exclusive badistance, but rather professionals who deal with specific aspects of the business. judged by the court.
And no judge – not even the president of the Supreme Court – has the right to have a car.
To get to the Supreme Court, the retreat, Göran Lambertz, went every day for 15 minutes from his home to the central station of the bucolic town of Uppsala, about 70 km from Stockholm. From there, he took a train and traveled for 40 minutes to the center of Stockholm, from where he walked to the court.
The judge's house is surprisingly modest. In the small garden, there are bicycles. The entrance door gives access to a narrow living room, decorated with simple furniture dating back to the 70s. In the background, a wooden staircase connects the two floors of the residence, each with its own bathroom. an area of 60 square meters. Near the staircase, a corridor leads to a small kitchen where the judge prepares his coffee and his food: there are no employees
Holidays: 35 days maximum
The maximum period of leave for judges is 35 days a year. The variation depends on the age of the magistrate: judges under the age of 29 have 28 days of vacation and, from the age of 30, this period is 31 days per year.
In Brazil, the law provides that judges, unlike other workers, benefit from 60 days of leave per year.
Every citizen can consult his accounts. courts and judges' earnings.
"Judges' expenses can also be checked, even though this aspect does not have much to check.Judges use very little public money and do not enjoy benefits as a result. Sweden's judges receive their salaries, and that's what they cost to the state.Exceptions are the rare trips to a conference when their travel expenses and expenses are high. the hotels are the responsibility.As for the bank accounts of a judge, they can only "
At the Supreme Court, officials execute citizen requests to check accounts or examine documents of legal procedures.
"Copies of the archives may also be requested.There is nothing to hide, the basic idea being that whatever is decided by the courts of the land is open to the public." [19659006] Inspection of Judges
There is no specific body to supervise judges. But entities such as the Parliamentary Ombudsman and the Ombudsman have the power to control how courts deal with different cases, how much money they spend and how they work effectively.
There is no privileged forum for judges and referees.
"Among the judges, I have never heard of a case of corruption in my life, and the judges would never dare." I do not think that a Swedish judge would ever accept a bribe. It is something that is so forbidden that it is unthinkable, it is too far from our traditions, and if irregular acts are committed, they will be reported to the police. Even if a judge thinks of committing an improper act, he
"No one would suggest to a judge things like money, cruises or even bottles of water," he says. .
Present to the judges, according to Lambertz, is also unacceptable. a bank, for example, may want to offer a gift to public authorities and agencies, but this never happens in court. "
A Judiciary Loses Respect The Swedish magistrate warns the Swedish magistrate of" an explosion of disorder in society ":"
"When a country's judicial system does not exist, is not able to get the respect of citizens, the whole society is upset.There will be more crimes, there will be more and more greed in society and less and less confidence In the institutions of the country, judges have a duty to maintain a high moral standard and act as good examples for society, and not to act in the name of their own interests, "said Göran Lambertz.
