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The aging of the population in Japan has an unprecedented housing crisis in the country, which has been overcome by an unusual solution: the provision of housing at very low prices and even free of charge.
A government report, released in 2013, indicates that more than 8 million properties in Japan are vacant and nearly 25% of them have been abandoned indefinitely.
And it is expected that this number will increase even more over the next decades, because the number of deaths exceeds that of births in the country 19659002] According to the Nomura Research Institute, the Japanese population is expected to drop by 30% by 2065. Such a phenomenon is expected to bring the number of abandoned houses to 21.7 million by 2033.
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To remedy this excess of abandoned real estate, unusual solutions were created. One of them, organized by the municipal administrations, is the formation of akiya banks (vacant houses, in Japanese).
Heirs do not want homes
Akiya banks provide an online listing of thousands of properties. abandoned, which are traded at lower prices. Many of these homes had elderly residents who died.
It is becoming increasingly common that heirs do not use them.
One residence in Wakayama and one in Yamaguchi province, for example, are offered for free because they have been inherited by children who do not wish to take responsibility for their real estate.
However, most of them are sold at prices below those of the market, ranging from 500,000 yen (about 17,100 rand) to 20 million yen. 683 thousand). For carrying out the activity, construction time, location and maintenance conditions are taken into account.
Most of these buildings are old and, since their construction during the boom
For the economist Francisco Pessoa Faria Júnior, master of science, he is the author of in economics University of São Paulo, even if the construction industry continues to grow in Japan, there is a tendency to reduce this sector in the coming years
"That's why we should always look at GDP In terms of general GDP , this real estate issue may contribute to a decline, but in the future, the population will also decrease and, by dividing the total GDP by a smaller number of people, the quality of life will be preserved. readjusting to this new reality. "
In an attempt to alleviate the problem in the short term, it is also possible that prefectures and provincial governments of Japan grant tributary benefits to proponents. destroying empty buildings [19659002] See video: Japan adopts measures to reduce business burden
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