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The minimum wage adjustment policy should be re-examined and salary treatment expired, in order to rebalance the state accounts after the approval of the pension reform. The suggestions are contained in a Department of Finance document presenting a review of current management and recommendations to the next government, available on the Internet directory .
. The portfolio also recommends controlling public spending. the reduction of privileges and tax incentives for the sectors of the economy, a review of public service spending and the targeting of social benefits to the poorest to reduce inequalities. According to the document, the minimum wage, whose adjustment policy will be replaced in 2020, should be compatible with private sector wages and the tightening of public accounts.
Since 2011, the minimum wage is adjusted according to the inflation of the previous 12 months by the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI), plus the change in gross domestic product (GDP, sum of goods and services produced in the country) two years earlier. If the result of the GDP is negative, the correction results only from the index of inflation.
According to the Department of Finance, every $ 1 R increase in the minimum wage increases Union spending by $ 304 million. Most of these expenditures are affected by the adjustment of the floor paid by Social Security. The new policy on the calculation of the minimum must be submitted by the future government until April 15, when the 2020 Budget Guideline Bill (LDO) will be introduced.
recommended that the allowance is extinguished because it understands that it does not serve the population in extreme poverty, but only employees with a formal contract. Scheduled to consume R $ 19.2 billion next year, the payment is paid to the worker who earns up to two minimum wages with a formal contract, provided that he has worked for at least 30 days during the base year of the calculation and that he has a work permit. least five years. The amount ranges from $ 80 for those who worked only 30 days, to a minimum wage ($ 954 R) for those who worked 12 months the previous year.
In order to increase the efficiency of social spending, La Fazenda, which will become the Ministry of the Economy in January, recommended additional measures, including the revision of the continuous benefit guarantee ( BPC), granted to the elderly and disabled, the transfer of rural retirement social security for badistance.
For the Treasury, the BPC, which pays a minimum wage to the disabled and to people over 65, is responsible for the social security and the evolution of the social security system of the armed forces, with possibility of collecting pension and pension contributions. less effective than Bolsa Família in reducing poverty and has a high degree of judicialisation (often challenged in court).
The budget for next year reserves R $ 59.2 billion to the PCB, which will be paid to 4.9 million beneficiaries. While Bolsa Família, which pays a fixed amount per person and is below the minimum wage, will allocate R $ 29.5 billion to 13.6 million families.
According to the Treasury, Bolsa Família is the most effective program. reduce poverty as 44.3% of resources are allocated to the poorest 20% of the population. Social security goes in the opposite direction: 40.6% of the benefits paid go to the richest 20%, against only 3.3% of the resources intended for the poorest 20%.
Source: Agência Brasil
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