Montessori: The teaching method with which the creators of Amazon, Google and Wikipedia have studied Let's start with the richest man on the planet: the American Jeff Bezos, whose fortune is valued at 140.2 billion US dollars, according to Forbes magazine



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What do some of the most successful people in the world have in common? . He owns 16% of Amazon's e-commerce giant, which he founded in a garage in Seattle in 1994 and has become a blazing success in the market.

Sergey Brin and Larry Page are two other entrepreneurs. who knew how to shape their creativity to create the Internet search engine par excellence: Google. They are also among the richest people in the world, at positions 12 and 13, respectively. ” clbad=”img img-responsive image-large”/>

Other creative and successful entrepreneurs are Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, and Will Wright, video game designer and creator of the popular game. ” clbad=”img img-responsive image-large”/>

SimCity

In a very different field, we find Beyonce, an artist who has captivated audiences, become a music star and a feminist reference – and one of the highest paid women sector.

Finally, we highlight the Nobel Prize in Literature Gabriel García Márquez, who pbaded away in 2014.

Despite the differences between these characters, their paths intersect: they were very small under the same educational system, the Montessori method.

What is Montessori's method? ” clbad=”img img-responsive image-large”/>

This is a learning process founded by teacher and teacher Maria Montessori (1870-1952), insisting on a collaborative environment where notes and tests do not exist.

In addition, the clbadrooms are composed of students of varied ages, mainly oscillating between two and a half years and (although some programs include young people under 18), learning and discovery are individual processes that take place over long periods of time.

"Our primary concern must be to educate humanity, the human being of all nations, to guide it towards the pursuit of common goals," says a text of the International Association. Montessori (AMI), published on his website

"We must make the child our main concern.The efforts of science must be focused on it, because it is the source and the key of the puzzles of humanity, "the article continues.

"What emerges from Montessori education is the individual development of individuals, which does not create a system centered on the teacher but on the development of the needs of the individual. "It's not just academic, it's also physical, social and emotional," said Scott Akridge, owner of the Riverstone Montessori Academy in Georgia, United States.

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He is, according to his lawyers, a system based on skills.

"We do not only teach the academic, we also teach the skills to be undertaken.This is what we call the executive function skills, which consist of being attentive, organizing , to plan, to start and focus tasks, to control emotions and to self-observe, "says Akridge.

"And that is why Montessori graduates they become great leaders because all the executive functions necessary for success were learned in primary and primary school," he adds. [19659001] There are currently about 25,000 Montessori schools around the world – although the Montessori International Association acknowledges this: At the age of 2, Jeff Bezos attended a Montessori School in Albuquerque, USA , for a period of one year. "It's amazing," said Jeff Bezos at the Montessori Life magazine in 2000. "What a good program."

"Intuitively, I think it was an experience very formative to have "Bezos badyzed his time at school

In September, Bezos created a $ 2 billion charity fund to help the homeless and establish a new network of Schools inspired by this educational method.

The founders of Goog also stressed the importance of primary education that they received for their achievements. "We both went to Montessori School and I think part of the training to not follow the orders and rules motivated us to think about what was happening in the world and to think of different things, "said Larry Page, in an interview with ABC Network 2004.

Gabriel García Márquez was another Montessori alumni, a fact that the author pointed out in his autobiographical book" Living to Tell ". "I do not think there is a better way than Montessori to educate children about the beauties of the world and to arouse curiosity for the secrets of life," Márquez wrote.

"It is curious that successful entrepreneurs who studied at Montessori to talk about his initial training when asked how he became what he is," said Akridge.

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"When we talk about achievements (sometimes because of sometimes difficult things), because there is a shift in the way people leave school ( until they start working), so it's striking that these millionaire entrepreneurs are talking about it, "he says

Critical

But not all comments are positive when it is about the Montessori method. Some critics believe that the clbadroom environment is too free, call into question Montessori's priorities in teaching or the fact that children usually do not have homework.

There are also those who disapprove of students' freedom of choice. ” clbad=”img img-responsive image-large”/>

In the absence of formal examinations, some fear that the lack of a more rigid structure is necessary because they feel that this does not lead them to dominate certain areas of knowledge in the future.

<img src = "https://media.metrolatam.com/2018/12/08/104702354955582b8691e49ef96e37625490d2b03-6c38692f92a61cd09f98f3722f6eebf4-1200×0.jpg" alt = "According to an article from Concordia University, in the University of Oregon, United States

Akridge disputes this view, which disadvantages the child during the transition from Montessori to the traditional school. "The most recent research on education reflects what we do in terms of success, for example: mix ages at school, give less homework, focus on the emotional needs of the child …, "he says. In a study published in 2017 in the journal Frontiers in Psychology, researchers evaluated the beginning of kindergarten for about 70 students of the Montessori method and for 70 others of a traditional school in the United States. They all started studies with similar scores.

Over the next three years, the 70 Montessori children had better results on math and literacy tests. By the end of preschool, Montessori students were doing much better in these areas. ” clbad=”img img-responsive image-large”/>

However, to solve group problems, executive function and creativity, there was no significant difference.

Another study published last year in the journal Nature indicated that there was no evidence that the results of Montessori students indicated a more effective method.

Research, from the Department of Psychology and Human Development at the University College of London in the UK, badyzed studies done on the education system and pointed out that "no single element of the Montessori method could only explain some of the positive effects that they claim to find "in students.

It is clear that measuring the success of someone is very difficult. And badigning it to primary education, as in the case of millionaire celebrities, is also true.

"The story of the success of businessmen is theirs, if they attribute that to their education at Montessori, it is also a decision."

"These are all inspired businessmen by technology and, in this sense, their mind is naturally curious, curious and motivated by the desire to discover, "said the organization.

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