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During a dinner with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday night in Buenos Aires, Argentina, US President Donald Trump celebrated his "special" relationship and predicted in practice that they would Would go there. with a truce in the trade war between their countries.
At 11,000 miles away, unbeknownst to the two leaders, the Canadian police, acting at the request of the United States, arrested Meng Wanzhou, a senior executive of one of the largest corporations. In China, during his flight to Vancouver, British Columbia.
The US Department of Justice investigates the company of Meng, Huawei, accused of violating the sanctions against Iran. a warning from the Trump government in the campaign to limit the global spread of Chinese technology. But this disrupted trade talks between Trump and Beijing, prompting a strong protest from the Chinese government and a wave of panic on the financial markets before a modest recovery Thursday afternoon.6
The moment of arrest, According to some experts, this could fuel the suspicion of Chinese officials that nationalist factions of the Trump government are trying to sabotage the trade agreement. His mood had already deteriorated since Saturday, when the White House announced that the two sides had agreed to 90 days of negotiations in a climate of confusion over the timing and doubts that the Chinese would accept tariff cuts described by Trump.
Detain someone without giving clear reason is a clear violation of human rights, "said Geng Shuang, spokesman of the Chinese Foreign Ministry, who called for the immediate release of Meng.
According to these experts, the episode could be considered an embarrbading humiliation for Xi.
Huawei and Meng, who is the company's chief financial officer, is the daughter of its founder, are the # 1 This will also push Trump to weigh the diplomatic consequences of Meng's arrest, particularly after a meeting in the Chinese business world, which will increase pressure on Xi to demand his release. that he hailed as a breakthrough and a proof of his friendship with Xi.
The United States and China have already been conducting trade negotiations in the midst of tensions before. that The US government was planning to punish ZTE, another Chinese technology company that was violating US sanctions, but Trump was late.
"In the past, the United States had to reach an agreement with China in one area when they were angry or very concerned about other areas, such as human rights or security" said Scott Kennedy, Chinese expert of the Center for International Strategic Studies. "For the US authorities and the White House, the fact that Trump came to the meeting without being aware of Meng's arrest cast doubt on the validity of the case, and we will have to see if the China could compartmentalize this case. "
the president is duly informed before a delicate meeting with a foreign leader.
The Department of Justice had informed the White House of the imminent arrest, but Trump had not heard about it.
Trump National Security Advisor, John Bolton, told NPR radio that he had been informed of the arrest in advance, though he did not confirm it. had already heard it before dinner. These Ministry of Justice notifications "happen quite often," he said, and "we certainly do not tell the president everything."
But the Justice Department has warned Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Republican Richard Burr of North Carolina and fellow Democrat Mark Warner of Virginia, according to two authorities.
Former US officials have stated that the strange moment C was probably a coincidence arising from Meng's unpredictable travel schedule.
"When you have the opportunity to detain a personality in a police operation, you enter one," said John Smith, former director of
But given the scale of the arrest and from the country in question, Smith said he was surprised that White House officials contacted by the Justice Department had not immediately informed senior officials that they could at least tip the president.
The Ministry of Justice did not disclose what Huawei was doing to circumvent the sanctions. Chinese companies generally deal with Iran, and much of this trade is in line with the sanctions rules. The question seems to be whether Huawei has sold American technology to Iran or otherwise.
Although the case involving Meng concerns the unauthorized sale of equipment that could violate the sanctions against Iran, counter-intelligence agents and FBI prosecutors. Huawei filed a lawsuit against Huawei's lawyers in the United States and filed a lawsuit against Huawei executives in 2010, according to a former department head, New York and Texas. These offices were chosen this fall to lead the Justice Department's efforts to address threats to national security in China.
While the FBI was investigating Huawei, its investigators feared that the company's executives would work. to the Chinese government. When Trump took the presidency, FBI officials regularly talked to Huawei almost daily, according to a former employee.
Trump emphasized the need to limit the rise of China as a technological power, linking trade more and more to national security. . The White House has limited Chinese investment in the United States and hit China with $ 250 billion of tariffs on Chinese products, including sensitive items such as nuclear reactors and semiconductors.
"In the past, we have treated these cases by disrupting legal procedure so as not to offend the Chinese Communist Party," said Robert Spalding, retired general of the Air Force, who worked until January in the National Security Council on issues related to China. "That's what made geopolitics so difficult for American interests over the past 20 years."
US officials have expressed doubts about Huawei's closeness to Chinese security agencies and the People's Liberation Army. Huawei's founder and Meng's father, Ren Zhengfei, is a former army engineer who has become one of China's most successful entrepreneurs. US authorities urge other countries not to enter into any agreements with Huawei for the development of fifth generation wireless networks, or 5Gs.
Lawmakers also unite against Huawei. In October, two members of the Senate Intelligence Committee, Warner and Republican Marco Rubio of Florida, wrote to Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau asking him to stop Huawei from providing equipment to the 5G network. country. In August, Australia banned Huawei and ZTE from selling such equipment.
If Meng is extradited from Canada to the United States to be tried, prosecutors could try to demonstrate Huawei's ties with the Chinese Communist Party and various state agencies and to dramatize
The National Security Agency Huawei invaded the servers several years ago with the aim of investigating its operations and its links with the Chinese military and security organs and creating "loopholes" for the government.
It is not clear how Trump could have used the information about Meng's arrest at the meeting with Xi's he was aware of it. Tell Xi that the United States had asked for the arrest of the daughter of one of its most important businessmen would be a decisive step, according to former officials, but would have may have complicated the efforts of both parties to declare a commercial truce.
depends on the next few days, "said Michael Pillsbury, a Chinese expert from the Hudson Institute who advised Trump." It's yet another challenge to handle. "
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